Chapter 03. 銆婄暀涓嬪嵆鏃堕�氥��

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鐢变簬鏈夋柊鐢熸姤鍒帮紝鍥犳�や粖澶╂椿鍔ㄤ妇鍔炴槸杩庢柊娲诲姩锛岀畝鍗曟潵璇达紝灏辨槸鍚冨枬鐜╀箰锛岀帺鍥㈠悍璁よ瘑澶у�躲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娌佸灒瀛﹀�婃媿浜嗘媿鍙屾墜瑕佸ぇ浼欏畨闈欙紝娌￠敊锛岄偅涓�闀垮彂瀛﹀�婏紝姝ｆ槸鎱堝辜绀剧殑绀鹃暱鈹�鈹�鏉庢瞾鍨ｃ��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岃�峰ぇ瀹跺埌鍓嶉潰鏉ュ洿鎴愪竴鍦堬紝杩欐�℃垜浠�鏈変簲涓�鏂扮敓鍔犲叆鎱堝辜绀撅紝鎵�浠ユ垜浠�鍏堟潵鐜╀釜灏忔父鎴忎簰鍔ㄤ竴涓嬪惂銆傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎬濈拠绐佺劧涓诲姩鎶撲綇鎴戠殑鎵嬭厱锛岃�佹垜璧剁揣鍔犲叆闃熶紞锛岃繖澶ф�傛槸鎴戠��涓�娆¤��濂冲�╅個璇枫��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浠庢垜鏈夎�板繂浠ユ潵锛屾�绘槸璺熷摜鍎夸滑鐜╁湪涓�璧凤紝灏辫�婚珮鑱屾椂锛屽張鍒氬ソ閫夋嫨鏈烘�扮�戯紝娌℃湁璺熷コ瀛╂湁浠讳綍浜ら泦锛屽師浠ヤ负璇诲ぇ瀛︿篃鏄�杩欐牱锛屾�濈拠杩欎竴鐗碉紝鎴戠��涓�娆℃劅瑙夊埌锛屽績璺冲姞閫熴��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶т紮鍧愬湪鍦颁笂鍥翠簡寰堝ぇ涓�鍦堬紝绀鹃暱闂�閬擄細<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾柊鐢熶滑鏈夌帺杩囬ゼ涔剧洅瀛愬悧锛熴�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎴戣窡鍏朵粬鏂扮敓鎽囦簡鎽囧ご锛岄櫎浜嗚�讳功锛屾垜鍝�鐜╄繃浠�涔堝洟搴锋父鎴忓晩~~銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄偅...鎴戜滑瀛﹂暱銆佸�婂厛鐜╀竴杞�锛屾柊鐢熶滑鍏堢湅鎴戜滑鎬庝箞鐜╋紝浠庢垜寮�濮嬪惂銆傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娌佸灒璇峰ぇ瀹舵媿鎵嬶紝鎵撹妭濂忋��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄偙娉藉嘲锛屾妸楗间咕钘忓湪楗间咕鐩掗噷銆傘�嶏紝绀鹃暱鐪嬬潃娉藉嘲鍠婇亾銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娉藉嘲鍥炲簲锛屻�屼笉鏄�鎴戙�傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娌佸灒璇达紝銆屽氨鏄�浣犮�傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岀敇浜旀姞闆讹紵銆�(鍝�鏈夊彲鑳�)锛屾辰宄版瀬鍔涘惁璁ゃ��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄偅鏄�璋侊紵銆嶏紝娌佸灒闂�銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屽綋鐒舵槸璁哥�辨邯锛岃�哥�辨邯鎶婇ゼ涔捐棌鍦ㄩゼ涔剧洅閲屻�傘�嶏紝娉藉嘲鐪嬬潃鍓�绀鹃暱鎸囬亾銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屽ソ锛佸ぇ瀹堕兘璁颁綇浜嗗悧锛熷�傛灉鍠婃參浜嗭紝鎴栨槸鍋滈】鐨勶紝闄や簡瑕佸啀浠嬬粛鑷�宸变互澶栬繕瑕佸悆鎴戜滑浠婂ぉ鍑嗗�囩殑鑺ユ湯鑺辩敓涓�鎶娿�傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;绀鹃暱浠庡ス鑳屽悗鎺忓嚭浜嗕竴鍖呭�跺涵鍙疯姤鏈�鑺辩敓锛岀劧鍚庨湶鍑鸿�¤瓗绗戝�广��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎴戝紑濮嬫��鐤戞垜鏉ラ敊鍦版柟锛岃繖閲屽簲璇ヤ笉鏄�鎱堝辜绀撅紝鏄�榄旀硶绀俱��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶у�惰疆鐣�浠嬬粛瀹岃嚜宸辩殑鍚嶅瓧鍚庯紝寮�濮嬩簡...楗间咕鐩掑瓙銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄儜鐝嶅笇锛屾妸楗间咕钘忓湪楗间咕鐩掗噷銆傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屼笉鏄�鎴戯紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屽氨鏄�浣狅紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屼笉鍙�鑳斤紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄偅鏄�璋侊紵銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾槸鏋楁�濈拠锛併�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾灄鎬濈拠鎶婇ゼ涔捐棌鍦ㄩゼ涔剧洅閲岋紵銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屼笉鏄�鎴戯紒銆嶏紝鎬濈拠鍙�閬撱��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屽氨鏄�浣狅紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屼笉鍙�鑳斤紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄偅鏄�璋侊紵銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾槸鏌�姘戞澃锛侊紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂圭珶鐒舵媿浜嗘垜鑲╄唨涓�涓嬨��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杩欎竴涓嬪�虫垜杩熺枒涓�浼氬効锛屾參浜嗕竴鎷嶏紝琚�绀鹃暱瑕佹眰锛屽緱閲嶆柊鑷�鎴戜粙缁嶏紝杩樺緱鍚冧竴鎶婅姤鏈�鑺辩敓銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎬濈拠鍚愪簡鑸屽ご锛岃〃绀烘姳姝夈��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎴戝彧濂芥憞鎽囧ご锛岃�佸ス鍒�鍦ㄦ剰銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;閲嶆柊浠嬬粛鑷�宸卞悗锛屾垜浠庣ぞ闀块偅閲屾姄浜嗕竴鎶婅姤鏈�鑺辩敓锛屼竴鑲¤剳濉炶繘鍢撮噷锛岄偅鍛涜荆宸�鐐硅�╂垜鍠峰嚭鏉ワ紝骞稿ソ蹇嶄綇锛屾�濈拠鎷嶇潃鎴戠殑鑳岋紝閭ｆ椂鎴戜篃娌″湪鎰忓お澶氾紝鍙�瑙夊緱榧诲瓙濂藉憶锛屾兂鍠濇按銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎬濈拠鍙�鑳界湅鍑烘垜鐨勫績鎰忥紝椹�涓婅捣韬�鍒版垜鍧愪綅涓婃嬁浜嗘按鐡剁粰鎴戙��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;绀鹃暱鍏冲績闂�閬擄細銆岃繕濂藉惂锛佷綘涓嶇敤鏁翠釜濉炲暒锛佹參鎱㈠悆锛屼笉鏄�瑕佺湡鐨勬儵缃氬暒锛佷綘涔熷お姝ｇ洿浜嗗惂銆傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾垜..鎴戞病浜�..鍜�...銆傘�嶏紝娌′簨鎵嶆��銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屼綘鍏堜紤鎭�涓�涓嬶紝鎴戜滑缁х画銆傘�嶏紝绀鹃暱鎬曟嫋鍒版椂闂达紝鎷嶇潃鑺傚�忚�佸ぇ瀹舵妸娉ㄦ剰鍔涙媺鍥炴潵銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;閭ｆ椂鎴戝績鎯崇殑鏄�...閫冭繃涓�鍔�浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鐪嬬潃鍏朵粬鏂扮敓涓�鑴稿胺灏�鍦帮紝璺熺潃瀛﹂暱銆佸�婃墦鐫�鑺傛媿锛屾瘮鐫�鎵嬪娍锛屾湁鐐规槑鐧芥垜閭ｄ笁涓�瀹ゅ弸涓轰綍浼氭槸閭ｅ壇琛ㄦ儏浜嗭紝涓嶈繃鏇磋�╂垜鐤戞儜鐨勬槸...浠栦滑鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾鎱堝辜绀炬槸浠�涔堟牱鐨勭ぞ鍥�銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍥㈠悍娓告垙缁撴潫鍚庯紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ユ槸鐪嬩粬浠�姝峰眾娲诲姩褰辩墖锛岃繖閮ㄥ垎鏈夌偣鏋�鐕ヤ箯鍛筹紝鍥犳�よ�嗙嚎鎬绘槸涓嶇粡鎰忔斁鍒颁簡鎬濈拠韬�涓娿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;缁堜簬鏈夋椂闂村彲浠ヤ粩缁嗙湅鐫�濂癸紝铏界劧鏈夌偣濠村効鑲ワ紝韬�楂樹笉绠楀緢楂橈紝浣嗛暱鐩哥湡鐨勪笉閿欑湅锛屼笉鐭ラ亾瑙ｄ笅楹昏姳鎹蹭細涓嶄細鏇村姞杩蜂汉锛屽ス鎶婅嚜宸辨墦鎵�寰楁湁鐐�...澶�鍍忔潙濮戜簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鑷充簬涓�鎬у槢~澶栧悜娲绘臣锛屼技涔庝笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇冭窡濂圭浉澶勪細鎰熷埌鏃犺亰銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;閭ｆ椂鑴戣�嬫槸杩欐牱鎯崇殑锛屽�掓病鎯冲埌瑕佸拰濂逛氦寰�銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;褰辩墖缁撴潫鍚庢垜浠ヤ负鍙�浠ヤ紤鎭�浜嗭紝娌℃兂鍒板悗闈㈣繕鏈夋湁濂栧镜绛旀椿鍔�锛岄拡瀵瑰奖鐗囧唴瀹瑰洖绛旈棶棰樸��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍙�鎴戜粠澶村埌灏鹃兘娌¤�ょ湡鐪嬶紝鎵�浠ュ帇鏍逛笉鏁�涓炬墜锛屽垢濂戒篃娌′汉鍕夊己鎴戯紝鐩村埌閻樺０鍝嶈捣锛屾垜鎵嶇湡姝ｅ枠浜嗗彛姘斻��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屽ソ鍟︼紒鎰熻阿澶у�朵粖澶╁弬涓庣ぞ鍥㈡椿鍔�锛屼笅绀兼嫓鎴戜滑浼氬彂杩欏�︽湡鍦版椿鍔ㄨ祫鏂欙紝鍐嶆潵璁ㄨ�烘湁璋佹効鎰忎竴璧峰弬鍔狅紝澶栧ご鏈夐檮鐐瑰績锛屾�㈣繋澶у�朵竴鍚屼韩鐢ㄥ敺锛併�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;绀鹃暱銆佸壇绀鹃暱瀵圭潃澶у�朵竴闉犺含锛屾劅璋㈠ぇ浼欑殑鍙備笌銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎴戞�ｆ墦绠楀紑婧滄椂锛屽張琚�鎬濈拠鎷変綇浜嗚￥澶淬��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岀瓑绛�...浣犲張瑕佸仛浠�涔堜簡锛熴�嶏紝杩欏�规垜鑰岃█瀹炲湪澶�涓㈣劯鍟︼紒<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浣嗕笉鐭ヤ负浣曡韩浣撹繕鏄�璺熺潃濂硅蛋銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岀ぞ闀匡紒鎴戣�佸厛鍥炲幓浜嗭紝鎴戞�曠瓑绛夊叚鐐规惌涓嶅埌杞︼紝杩欎竴涓�瀛﹀紵灏卞�熸垜涓�涓嬪泬锛併�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;绀鹃暱瑙佺姸锛屽張闇插嚭璇″紓绗戝�癸紝鎴戝疄鍦ㄤ笉鎳傦紝涓轰粈涔堢ぞ闀夸笉鏁戞垜锛屽弽鍊掑紑蹇冪殑璇达細<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾病闂�棰樺晩锛佸�﹀紵灏遍夯鐑︿綘鍥夛紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄偅鎴戜滑璧板惂锛侊紒銆嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎬濈拠瀹屽叏涓嶉棶鎴戞剰瑙侊紝纭�鏄�鎷栫潃鎴戝線澶栬蛋锛屽ソ姝逛篃璁╂垜鍚冧釜鐐瑰績鍚э紒锛�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鏉ュ埌鍋滆溅鍦猴紝涓�瀛愪笉楂樼殑鎬濈拠锛屾姄鐫�鎴戠殑琛ｆ湇锛岀敤鍔涜法浜嗕笂鏉ワ紝涔熶笉绠℃垜鎰忔効锛岃�佹垜璧剁揣鍙戝姩杞﹀瓙锛岃浇濂瑰埌鍏�杞︾珯鐗屻��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涓嶈繃楠戣溅鏃讹紝濂瑰�掓槸娌℃湁鎶辩潃鎴戯紝鏈夊埢鎰忎繚鎸佽窛绂伙紝鎵嬫姄鎵舵墜鍚庨潰锛岄噸鐐规槸...鍘熸潵閭ｇ�曞ぇ鐨勫寘鍖呰繕鑷�甯﹀畨鍏ㄥ附銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鏉ュ埌浜嗛珮鍖诲ぇ锛屽ス鍙�鎴戝仠鍦ㄥ彸杈圭殑鍏�杞︾珯鐗屼笅锛屾垜灏嗚溅鍋滅疆涓�鏃佹満杞﹀仠杞︽牸锛岄櫔濂圭瓑杞︺��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屼綘涓嶅洖鍘诲悧锛熴�嶏紝鎬濈拠鐪嬫垜鎶婅溅鍋滃ソ銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岄櫔浣犲惂锛岀瓑浣犱笂杞︽垜鍐嶈蛋锛屾�讳笉鑳借�╁コ瀛╀竴涓�浜哄湪杩欓噷绛夎溅鍚с�傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屽懙鍛�...涔熷ソ锛屻�嶏紝鎬濈拠鎵撳紑鍖呭寘锛屾�ｅ線鍖呭寘閲屽ご缈绘壘锛屻�屽師鏈�鎯宠�翠綘瑕佽蛋鍐嶇粰浣犮�傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎬濈拠鎺忓嚭浜嗕細鍦烘椿鍔ㄧ殑铔嬬硶鐩掑瓙銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岃繖...锛熴�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆岀壒鍦颁负浣犵暀鐨勶紝鍥犱负浜旂偣涓嬭�撅紝鎴戞�曡刀涓嶄笂鏈�鍚庝竴鐝�杞︼紝銆嶏紝鎬濈拠鎸囩潃鍏�杞﹀憡绀虹墝锛屻�屽線鍐呴棬鍖虹殑鍏�杞﹀彧寮�鍒板叚鐐癸紝鎵�浠ユ椿鍔ㄧ粨鏉熸垜灏卞繀椤诲厛绂诲紑浜嗐�傘�嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍘熸潵濡傛�わ紝濂瑰ぇ姒傛槸涓嶆兂楹荤儲绀鹃暱浠栦滑鍚�...銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;銆屾嬁鐫�锛併�嶏紝鎬濈拠纭�鏄�濉炲埌鎴戞墜涓娿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;璇濋煶鍒氳惤锛屽線鍐呴棬鍖虹殑鍏�杞︿粠鎴戜滑韬�鏃侀┒鏉ャ��<br />
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