chapter18

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅鐫�澶忛湶婊嬶紝寰呭ス鍝�鐨勭◢寰�缂撹繃鏉ヤ竴浜涳紝鍐嶅害寮�鍙ｏ細鈥滄姮鎵嬨�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬潄寮�鐪肩潧鎶�澶寸湅鍚戦檲鐑涙�滐紝鈥滅柤鈥︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶�鐤间簡锛岃繖鏄�澶忛湶婊嬪埌浜嗛瓍澶滃悗鏈�鐤肩殑涓�娆★紝鍓嶅嚑鏃ョ殑闉�瀛愮敋鑷抽偅涓�鍓�瀛愬�瑰�忛湶婊嬫潵璇撮兘娌℃湁杩欎竴涓嬫潵鐨勭棝褰诲績鎵夈��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫唱鐪煎﹩濞戠殑鐪嬬潃濂癸紝浠绘槸鍝�涓�浜虹湅浜嗛兘浼氬績鐤硷紝鍙�鍋忓亸濂归檲鐑涙�滀笉鏄�鏅�閫氫汉锛屽ス鏈�鏄�蹇冪嫚銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滈渶涓嶉渶瑕佹垜甯�浣狅紵鈥濋檲鐑涙�滆�淬��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫憞鐫�澶磋韩瀛愬線鍚庣缉锛屸�滄垜涓嶇帺浜嗭紝鎴戣�佸洖瀹躲�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃儚鏄�鍚�鍒板ソ绗戠殑绗戣瘽涓�鑸�锛屽喎绗戦亾锛氣�滃�讹紵澶忛湶婊嬶紝浣犵殑瀹舵棭灏辨病浜嗭紝浣犳病鏈夊�朵簡銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫憞澶达紝鈥滀笉鏄�鐨勶紝鎴戞湁瀹讹紝鏄�浣犱滑鈥︹�︿綘浠�涓嶈�╂垜鍥炲�躲�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅溂鐪稿井鐪�锛屽�忛湶婊嬭繖鏍峰緢鏄庢樉鎺ヤ笅鏉ヤ笉璁哄仛浠�涔堜簨閮藉仛涓嶆垚浜嗭紝闄堢儧鎬滀涪浜嗛灜瀛愶紝璧板埌涓�杈圭殑鏌滃瓙澶勬嬁浜嗕竴涓�鏈ㄧ洅杩囨潵銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂瑰崐韫蹭笅鏉ワ紝鍦ㄥ�忛湶婊嬬溂鍓嶆墦寮�鐩掑瓙锛岄摱閽堝弽灏勭潃鐏�鍏夊皠杩涘�忛湶婊嬬溂鐫涳紝澶忛湶婊嬩笅鎰忚瘑缂╀簡涓�涓嬨��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滀竴鍙ヨ瘽涓嶈�达紝鎷胯捣涓�鏍归拡鎸夌潃澶忛湶婊嬭偐鑶�鎵庝簡杩涘幓锛岄拡灏剧暀鍦ㄤ簡鐨�鑲ゅ�栭潰锛屽�忛湶婊嬫兂瑕佸弽鎶楋紝鍙�鍦ㄩ摱閽堝叆浣撶殑鐬�闂村け浜嗗姏姘旓紝濂规儕鎭愬湴鐪嬬潃闄堢儧鎬溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃嬀鍞囷紝娌℃湁璇磋瘽锛岀户缁�浠庣洅瀛愰噷鎷垮嚭閾堕拡锛屽洓鑲�銆佽偐鑶�銆佽吂閮ㄣ�佸悗鑳屸�︹�︾敋鑷虫槸鎸囩敳閲岋紝閮借��闄堢儧鎬滃埡鍏ラ摱閽堬紝鍗佹寚杩炲績锛屽湪澶忛湶婊嬬湅鏉ワ紝閽诲績鍒洪�ㄤ箣鐥涗篃涓嶈繃濡傛�わ紝鍙�鍋忓亸澶忛湶婊嬪湪绗�涓�鏍归拡鍏ヤ綋鍚庝究鍙戜笉鍑哄０闊虫潵銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寰呰兘鎵庣殑鍦版柟閮芥墡瀹屼簡锛岄檲鐑涙�滀粛鏄�涓嶈�翠竴鍙ヨ瘽锛岃捣韬�璧颁簡鍑哄幓銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬭繕娌″弽搴旇繃鏉ワ紝绠�鍏�灏卞甫鐫�浜鸿繘鏉ヤ簡锛屼粬浠�姣�涓嶆�滄儨鐨勬姄璧峰�忛湶婊嬶紝鎷栫潃濂瑰埌浜嗗湴涓嬪尯鍩燂紝涓�鎵囬棬鎵撳紑锛屽眿鍐呮紗榛戜竴鐗囷紝浼告墜涓嶈�佷簲鎸囥��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬭��鎵斿埌浜嗗眿鍐咃紝濂规棤鍔涚殑瓒翠紡鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝蹇嶄笉浣忕殑澶у彛鍛煎惛鐫�銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浣撳唴鍚勭�嶈嵂鐗╁彂浣滐紝濂逛滑娴佺獪鑷冲�忛湶婊嬪叏韬�锛屼镜铓�鐫�澶忛湶婊嬬殑楠ㄩ�间笌琛�鑲夈��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪垎涓嶅嚭涓�涓濆姏姘斿幓瀵规姉杩欎簺鐥涜嫤锛屽氨杩欎箞鍚э紝澶忛湶婊嬫兂鐫�锛屽氨杩欎箞姝讳簡涔熷ソ銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂逛粠鏉ヤ笉鐭ラ亾涓�涓�鐪熸�ｆ兂瑕佹姌纾ㄤ汉鐨勮皟鏁欏�ゆ湁澶氬皯鎵嬫�碉紝瀹屽叏鏀惧純鐢熷瓨鎰忚瘑鐨勫�忛湶婊嬮棴鐫�鐪肩潧瓒村湪鍦颁笂锛屽彲鍦ㄤ笁鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝韬�涓婄殑鍚勫�勪激鍙ｅ紑濮嬮殣闅愬彂鐥掞紝骞朵笖鎱㈡參鍦版湁鐥涙劅浼犳潵锛岀揣鎺ョ潃锛岃韩浣撲竴闃电嚗鐑�锛岀敱鍐呯儹澶栫殑楹荤椆鎰熶紶鑷冲叏韬�锛屽�忛湶婊嬭瘯鍥炬崲涓�濮垮娍锛屽彲灏氭湭鎭㈠�嶆劅鐭ョ殑鍥涜偄杩�浣垮ス缁х画瓒村湪閭ｅ効銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;灏辩潃涓�涓�濮垮娍锛屽�忛湶婊嬮�嗙暐鐫�闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勭棝鑻︺��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂规湰浠ヤ负闄堢儧鎬滀负浜嗘儵缃氬ス锛屽叧涓婂嚑涓�灏忔椂灏辨槸浜嗐��<br />
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪己蹇嶇潃鍒虹棝鎶辩潃鑵垮潗鍒板�欒竟锛屾唱姘村啀娆℃棤鍙�鎶戝埗鐨勬祦浜嗕笅鏉ャ��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎬庝箞浼氳繖鏍凤紵浜嬫儏涓轰粈涔堜細鍙戝睍鍒拌繖涓�鍦版�ワ紵<br />
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