chapter35

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅��浜屽ぉ鏃╀笂鐫″埌蹇�鍗佺偣鎵嶈捣搴婏紝鍙�鏄�涓�鐩寸瓑鍒板崄涓�鐐癸紝澶忛湶婊嬮兘娌℃湁鍑虹幇銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃�忛湶婊嬪憿锛熲�濋檲鐑涙�滀翰鑷�鏉ユ壘澶忛湶婊嬶紝鍙�鏄�澶忛湶婊嬫牴鏈�涓嶅湪鎴块棿銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;绠�鍏�涓�鎰ｏ紝鎽囨憞澶达紝鈥滄棭涓婃病瑙佸ス鍑烘潵杩囥�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃幓鎵俱�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄槸銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滀竴寮�濮嬪彧鏄�浠ヤ负澶忛湶婊嬭椽鐜╄窇鍑哄幓浜嗭紝鐩村埌绠�鍏�鏈�鍚庝竴鐩存壘涓嶅埌浜猴紝鎵句簡鐩戞帶锛屾墠鍙戠幇鏄ㄥぉ澶忛湶婊嬫牴鏈�灏辨病鏈夊洖鎴块棿锛岃�屾槸鐩存帴绂诲紑浜嗛檲瀹讹紒<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鐢氳嚦杩為攣楠ㄧ幆鐨勫畾浣嶄篃琚�鍒囨柇浜嗭紒<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄�庝箞鍥炰簨锛熲�濋檲鐑涙�滅毐鐪夛紝鐜板湪杩樻湁涓�浠舵瘮澶忛湶婊嬪嚭閫冩洿閲嶈�佺殑浜嬫儏鈥斺�旈檲瀹剁殑瀹夐槻鍑轰簡闂�棰橈紒<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎸夌収鐩戞帶鐢婚潰鏄剧ず锛屽�忛湶婊嬪湪绂诲紑璋冩暀瀹ゅ悗涓庝竴涓�鎴撮潰鍏风殑浜猴紝鏍规嵁韬�褰㈡帹绠楀簲璇ユ槸涓�鐢蜂汉锛屾眹鍚堜箣鍚庯紝涓や汉杩涘叆鐩戞帶姝昏�掞紝鍐嶄竴娆″嚭鐜板氨鏄�鍦ㄩ檲瀹朵晶闂�锛岃�岃繖閲岀殑瀹堝崼涓嶇煡琚�闈㈠叿鐢峰仛浜嗕粈涔堟墜鑴氾紝绔熶笣姣�娌℃湁鍙嶅簲銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濡傛灉浠栧彲浠ュ仛鍒拌嚜鐢辫繘鍏ラ檲瀹讹紝閭ｄ箞鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂浠栫粷瀵逛笉鏄�绗�涓�娆″嚭鐜帮紒<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅獊鐒剁珯璧锋潵锛岀湅鍚戠畝鍏�鍜屽�︾惉锛屸�滅幇鍦�锛屽交鏌ラ檲瀹舵墍鏈変汉锛佲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄槸銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃嚭浜嗙洃鎺у�わ紝鐩村�旈檲鍒濆�忔埧闂达紝鈥滈樋濮愬憿锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堝垵澶忎笉鍦ㄦ埧闂达紝鍙�鏈変簯淇″湪銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀簩灏忓�愶紵鈥濅簯淇℃儕璁剁殑鐪嬬潃闄堢儧鎬滐紝鈥滃ぇ灏忓�愬嚭鍘讳簡銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀粈涔堟椂鍊欏洖鏉ワ紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅毐鐪夛紝鐙愮枒鐨勭湅鐫�浜戜俊锛屸�滀负浠�涔堜綘娌℃湁璺熺潃鍘伙紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜戜俊鏄庢樉鐘硅鲍浜嗕竴涓嬶紝闅忓悗鑻︾瑧閬擄細鈥滄垜鎯瑰ぇ灏忓�愮敓姘斾簡鈥︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄病鍏磋叮鍚�浠栦滑鐨勬晠浜嬶紝鎽嗘憜鎵嬮亾锛氣�滄�ｅソ锛屼綘璺熸垜鏉ワ紝鍑轰簨浜嗐�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜戜俊璺熺潃闄堢儧鎬滅洿鎺ュ洖浜嗚��缁冭惀锛岃繖閲屾湁闄堝�剁洃鎺х殑缁堢��鎺т綇绯荤粺锛屽緢澶氶殣钘忔憚鍍忓ご鍙�鏈夊湪杩欏効鑳界湅鍒帮紝鑰屽彧鏈夐檲鐑涙�滄嫢鏈夋渶楂樻潈闄愩��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜戜俊涓�璺�涓婂惉闄堢儧鎬滆�达紝鍚�寰楄儐鎴樺績鎯婏紝浠栬礋璐ｈ�呮暣涓�闄堝�剁殑瀹変繚锛屽嚭浜嗚繖浜嬪効锛屼粬闅捐緸鍏跺拵銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃垰鍒拌��缁冭惀鐩戝惉瀹わ紝瀹︾惉閭ｈ竟鐨勬姤鍛婂凡缁忎紶杩囨潵浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅浜嗕竴鐪煎氨鎵旂粰浜嗕簯淇★紝鈥滆繖灏辨槸浣犳寫鐨勪汉锛佲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜戜俊鐪嬩簡涓�鐪兼姤鍛婏紝鏄ㄦ櫄瀹堥棬鐨勪緧鍗�浣撳唴杩樻畫鐣欑潃鑷村够鑽�鐗┿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃綍鍏ユ寚绾癸紝涓嶅�氭椂锛屾秷澶辩殑澶忛湶婊嬪拰闈㈠叿鐢峰啀娆″嚭鐜板湪瑙嗛噹涓�銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪拰闈㈠叿鐢峰湪璋冩暀瀹ゅ�栨眹鍚堬紝闅忓悗杩涘叆璋冩暀瀹ゅ�栫殑涓�鐗囨灄瀛愶紝浠栦滑涓�鐩村湪鎵剧洃鎺ф�昏�掞紝鍦ㄨ繘鍏ユ灄瀛愬悗鐩戞帶鏂�浜嗕竴娈垫椂闂达紝绱ф帴鐫�锛屽張鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ晶闂ㄧ殑涓嶈繙澶勶紝鏄�鏋�锛�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闈㈠叿鐢风殑鏋�閲屽皠鍑虹殑缁嗛拡杩涘叆瀹堝崼浣撳唴锛岀劧鍚庝粬甯︾潃澶忛湶婊嬬�诲紑浜嗭紝鑰屼笖锛屽�忛湶婊嬬殑鐘舵�佸畬鍏ㄦ槸鑷�鎰跨殑锛屾墍浠ユ槰澶╂櫄涓婂�忛湶婊嬪湪璺熷ス婕旀垙锛�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅揣鎺ョ潃寰�鍓嶇炕锛屾剰澶栫殑鍙戠幇鏃╁湪鍗婁釜鏈堝墠澶忛湶婊嬪垰鏉ラ檲瀹剁殑鏃跺�欏氨鍜岃繖浜鸿仈绯讳笂浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜戜俊鐪嬬潃鐩戞帶锛岄�傛椂寮�鍙ｏ紝鈥滀簩灏忓�愶紝澶у皬濮愪箣鍓嶈�磋繃锛孲娲茬殑澶忓�惰櫧鐒舵病浜嗭紝浣嗘槸涓嶄唬琛ㄥ�忛湶婊嬫病鏈夊彲渚濋潬鐨勪汉浜嗐�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅溂鐪稿井鐪�锛岄殢鍚庡喎绗戜竴澹帮紝鐪嬪悜浜戜俊锛屸�滆繖閲屽氨浜ょ粰浣犱簡锛岄檲瀹剁殑瀹変繚鍐嶅嚭闂�棰橈紝鍞�浣犳槸闂�銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄槸銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅�诲紑鐩戞帶瀹わ紝鎸夌収绠�鍏�鍜屽�︾惉閭ｈ竟鐨勬姤鍛婏紝闄堝�剁殑鍏朵粬浜嬫儏鏄�娌℃湁鍑轰粈涔堥棶棰樼殑锛屼篃灏辨槸璇撮偅浜哄彧鏄�鍗曠函鏉ヨ仈绯诲�忛湶婊嬬殑锛岃繖鍦哄嚭閫冪瓥鍒掍簡鍗婁釜澶氭湀锛�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎵�浠ュス浠庢潵涓嶅悵鎯滆嚜宸辩殑鎬佸害锛屽洜涓虹棝鑻︽槸鐭�鏆傜殑銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃叏鍦烘悳鎹曪紝灏ゅ叾鏄�鍚勫ぇ鏈哄満鐏�杞︾珯锛屽ス涓�瀹氫笉浼氱暀鍦⊿娲层�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥斺��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍑洪�冭�″垝鏄�鏃╁湪鍗婁釜鏈堝墠灏辫�″垝濂界殑锛屽�忛湶婊嬭窡鐫�闈㈠叿鐢蜂笂浜嗚溅锛屽�掑ご灏辩潯浜嗭紝澶�鍥颁簡锛岃��闄堢儧鎬滄姌纾ㄤ簡閭ｄ箞闀挎椂闂达紝绠�鐩磋韩蹇冧勘鐤层��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘韬�涓婃槸涓嶆槸杩樻湁浼わ紵鈥濆府澶忛湶婊嬪彇閿侀�ㄧ幆鐨勪汉鐪嬪埌瑁搁湶鍦ㄨ。鏈嶅�栭潰鐨勭毊鑲や笂鐨勯灜鐥曪紝闂�閬擄細鈥滈渶涓嶉渶瑕佷竴璧峰府浣犲�勭悊浜嗭紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬湅鐫�閭ｄ簺闉�鐥曪紝鎰ｄ簡涓�涓嬶紝闅忓悗绗戦亾锛氣�滀笉鐢ㄤ簡銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘涓嶅紑蹇冨悧锛熲�濇湁浜虹粰濂瑰�掍簡涓�鏉�姘淬��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫帴杩囨按鏉�锛屾矇榛樼墖鍒绘湜鍚戠獥澶栵紝濂瑰凡缁忓湪绂诲紑S娲茬殑椋炴満涓婁簡锛岃繕鏈変粈涔堜笉寮�蹇冪殑銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂瑰皢瑕佹案杩滅殑绂诲紑閭ｄ釜甯︾粰濂规棤鏁扮棝鑻︾殑鍦版柟浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂逛技涔庡彲浠ユ兂璞″埌闄堢儧鎬滃湪鐭ラ亾濂逛笉瑙佷簡涔嬪悗鐨勫弽搴旓紝鐢熸皵銆佹劋鎬掋�佺敋鑷宠繕浼氬甫鐫�浜涗笉灞戯紝濂逛細瑙夊緱鑷�宸辩殑鐨勫▉涓ヨ��鎸戣�呬簡锛岄檲鐑涙�滀細寮�濮嬪�瑰ス杩涜�屾悳鎹曪紝鍦ㄥ緢闀挎椂闂存壘涓嶅埌濂瑰悗锛岄檲鐑涙�滀細鎱㈡參瀵瑰ス澶卞幓鍏磋叮锛屾參鎱㈡贰鍖栧�瑰ス鐨勫嵃璞★紝浠庤�屽交搴曞繕浜嗗ス杩欎釜浜恒��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;瑕佽�村�忛湶婊嬫湁涓�鐐逛笉濂界殑锛岄偅灏辨槸澶�鑷�淇′簡锛岀洸鐩�鐨勮嚜淇°��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜屽崄骞存潵椤洪�庨『姘寸殑鐢熸椿浠ュ強浠庡皬鍒板ぇ鍦ㄥ悇鏂归潰鐨勪紭瓒婃劅锛岃�╁ス鎬绘槸杞昏�屾槗涓剧浉淇¤嚜宸卞仛鍑虹殑鍒ゆ柇锛岃交鑰屾槗涓剧殑鍘绘帹绠椾竴涓�浜虹殑蹇冪悊銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;灏卞儚鐜板湪杩欐牱锛屽ス浜嗚В闄堢儧鎬滐紝鍗翠篃涓嶆槸瀹屽叏浜嗚В闄堢儧鎬溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂圭浉淇″甫濂圭�诲紑鐨勮繖浜涗汉锛屽嵈瀹屽叏娌℃湁浜嗚В杩囪繖浜涗汉鏄�鍋氫粈涔堢殑銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄垜濮戝�戝憿锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涓嬩簡椋炴満鍚庯紝澶忛湶婊嬪苟娌℃湁鎸夌収閭ｄ簺浜烘墍鎵胯�虹殑瑙佸埌濂瑰湪杩欎釜涓栦笂鍞�涓�鐨勪翰浜猴紝鑰屾槸琚�杩欎簺浜哄甫鍒颁簡涓�涓�闄岀敓鐨勫湴鏂广��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闈㈠叿鐢峰啀娆″嚭鐜颁簡锛屼粬杩欐�℃病鏈夋埓闈㈠叿锛岃�屾槸甯︾潃涓�涓�榛戝彛缃╋紝澹伴煶涓�濡傛棦寰�琚�鍙樺０鍣ㄥ�勭悊杩囷紝鈥滄垜浠�浠庢潵娌℃湁鑱旂郴杩囦綘鐨勫�戝�戙�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬湅鐫�闈㈠叿鐢锋�ユ�ラ�艰繎锛屼笅鎰忚瘑鍚庨��涓�姝ワ紝鍑濈湁鐪嬬潃浠栵紝鈥滀綘浠�涓嶆槸澶忓�朵汉锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闈㈠叿鐢风瑧浜嗭紝鈥滃皬涓�澶达紝浣犳灉鐒舵瘮浣犵殑涓讳汉濂介獥銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘鈥︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘涓轰粈涔堣�侀�冨嚭鏉ワ紵浣犲�逛綘鐨勫�戝�戞姳杩囧笇鏈涘悧锛熶綘浠�鏈夊�氫箙娌℃湁瑙佽繃浜嗭紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;楗舵槸鍐嶅�虫�曪紝澶忛湶婊嬩篃鍝佸嚭浜嗕竴涓濅笉瀵瑰姴鏉ワ紝鈥滀綘浠�涔堟剰鎬濓紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘涓轰粈涔堣�侀�冨嚭鏉ワ紵涓嶅氨鏄�鍥犱负浣犵殑鐖舵瘝鏄�琚�闄堝�跺�虫�荤殑鍚楋紵鈥濋潰鍏风敺鏇磋繘涓�姝ラ亾锛氣�滀綘鎭ㄩ檲瀹讹紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪喎绗戯紝鈥滈偅鍙堝�備綍锛熸垜鑳藉仛浠�涔堬紵鎴戜竴涓�杩炴埛鍙ｉ兘娌℃湁鐨勪汉鑳芥壋寰楄繃闄堝�讹紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘灏辫繖涔堟病鏈夊織姘斿悧锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪己瑁呴晣闈欙紝鈥滄病鏈夛紝鎴戜滑涔熺畻鏄�鍚堜綔鍏崇郴锛屾垜甯�浣犵粰闄堢儧鎬滀笅浜嗚嵂锛屼綘鎶婃垜鏁戜簡鍑烘潵锛岄偅鍜变滑灏卞悇璧板悇鐨勮矾锛屼袱涓嶇浉娆犮�傗��<br />
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