141
鈥樻垜骞朵笉璁よ瘑浣犺鐨勯偅浣峴ingto銆傗��
杩欎竴鍙ヤ护few寰劊浜嗕笅锛屽杩欎技鏇剧浉浼肩殑璇濇湁浜涙亶鎯氾紝鍥炶繃绁炲悗鍠冨０闂亾锛氾紓浣犵埍浠栨槸鍚楋紵锛�
闂昏█锛宬rist鍋忚繃鑴稿喎鍝间簡澹帮紝锛備竴涓檶鐢熶汉锛屽張璋堜綍璇磋捣杩欎釜瀛楋紝鐖憋紵锛�
浠栫湅鍚慺ew鍐锋紶鍦伴亾锛氾紓瑕佸仛灏卞揩鍋氾紝鍋氬畬灏辨斁鎴戣蛋銆傦紓
锛備竴鏃﹁繘鍒拌繖鐨勶紝灏辨病浜鸿兘鍑虹殑鍘汇�傦紓
few绂诲紑鍗曚汉娌欏彂妞呰蛋杩慿rist锛岃�宬rist瑙乫ew闈犺繎瀹虫�曞湴鍚戝悗鎸紝鐩村埌琚粦浜庤儗鍚庣殑鎵嬫姷鍒颁技鏌滃瓙鐨勪笢瑗匡紝瑙乫ew鍒颁粬闈㈠墠韫蹭笅浼稿嚭鎵嬶紝krist鐬冲瓟涓�缂╂亹鎯у枈閬撱��
锛備笉瑕侊紒涓嶈纰版垜锛佷笉瑕佺鎴戯紒锛�
few鐪嬪鍙楁儕鍚撹�屽鎬曞湴灏忓姩鐗╄埇锛屾妸韬綋缂╂垚涓�鍥㈤ⅳ鎶栫殑krist锛屼笉鐢卞緱绗戝嚭澹帮紝锛傛柟鎵嶈鎴戝仛鐨勶紝涓嶅氨鏄綘鍚楋紵锛�
璇寸潃璇寸潃灏变几鎵嬫媺杩噆rist琚粦璧风殑鍙岃剼锛屾墜鎸囬『鐫�灏忚吙婊戝叆krist鐨勮￥绠★紝涓�鎵嬭В寮�krist鐨勮￥澶达紝鎷変笅鎷夐崐锛屾帰鍏ヨ。鍐呫��
krist绱ч棴璧峰弻鐪硷紝鍜揣鐗欐牴銆�
鈥樻垜鐨勭埍浜猴紵浣犺寰椾綘甯﹁蛋浠栵紝浣犺繕鏈夋満浼氱珯鍦ㄩ偅锛屾垜涔熸�庡彲鑳芥湁闂村績绛変綘鐨勭鍚嶏紵鈥�
杩欒瘽鍦╧rist鑴戜腑鍝嶈捣锛屼粬寰潄寮�鐪硷紝涓嶅啀鎶楁嫆闂翰锛屼篃娌＄殑棰ゆ姈锛屽姝讳骸鑸矇榛樻病鍙嶅簲銆�
鏃╄剰浜嗭紝鍐嶈剰涔熸病浠�涔堝尯鍒��
few瀵熻krist绐佺劧濡傛姘存病鍙嶅簲锛屼究鏀跺洖鎵嬶紝鐪嬪埌閭ｅ弻鍙墿姝诲瘋楹绘湪鐨勭溂鐫涳紝鎰熷埌闅惧彈锛屽徆姘旀挬璧疯嚜宸辩殑瑁ょ锛屽彇涓嬬粦浜庡皬鑵跨殑灏忓垁鎶妅rist鎵嬭剼涓婄殑缁冲壊鏂��
krist鎰熷埌鐤戞儜鐪嬪悜few銆�
杩欎釜浜哄張鎯冲共鍢涳紵
142
锛傛垜鏄湡鐨勬尯鍠滄浣犵殑锛岃窡鎴戝湪涓�璧峰惂锛屾垜浼氬浣犲緢濂界殑銆傦紓few杞诲０閬撱��
krist鍚簡锛屼篃鍙槸涓嶄俊鍦拌交绗戜袱澹般��
锛傚枩娆㈡垜锛熷懙锛岃嫢鎴戣浣犳潃浜嗛偅浣嶅悕鍙�榮ingto鈥欑殑浜猴紝浣犱細鍘诲仛鍚楋紵锛�
few鍚嚭杩欒瘽閲岀殑鎭ㄣ�佹�ㄣ�佺棝鑻︿互鍙娾�︾埍銆�
涓嶇敱寰楁劅鍙癸紝涓轰粈涔堟瘡娆′粬濂戒笉瀹规槗鐪嬩笂鐨勫績閲岄兘鏈変簡鍒汉銆�
krist鐪嬪埌鐪煎墠杩欎汉闈㈤湶澶嶆潅锛屼晶杩囪劯鍐峰懙浜嗗０锛屾妸涓婅。鑴变簡锛屾帴鐫�鎵嬫懜涓婅￥澶淬��
鍠滄锛�
p'leo涔熸浘璇磋繃杩欎釜璇嶅憿锛宲'atthaphan涔熻杩囧枩娆粬涓紵寮熺殑锛屼粬涔熷緢鍠滄praew锛宲raew涔熷枩娆粬銆�
閭ｄ负浠�涔堜粬鐜板湪浼氬湪杩欙紝涓轰粈涔堥偅涔堥毦鍙楋紵
浠栧啀涔熶笉浼氱浉淇★紓鍠滄锛備簡銆�
杩欐椂绐佺劧闂ㄨ韪瑰紑锛岀浜嗕竴澹帮紝few鍐嶆鎽囧ご锛屾暍鍦ㄨ繖濡備箞鏀捐倖鐨勯櫎浜唖ingto锛屼篃灏眔ff杩欒�佸厔浜嗐��
鏋滅劧浜鸿繕娌¤鍒帮紝閭ｇ啛鎮夌殑澹伴煶渚胯浼犲叆銆�
锛俴rist锛侊紓
143
off瑙乲rist姝ょ幇鐘讹紝鎬濊捣few杩欎汉浠ュ線鐨勶紓浼樺紓锛傜邯褰曪紝绔嬪埢鎶奻ew韪瑰紑銆�
锛俧ew浣犺繖娣蜂粭锛屽鎴戝墽閲岀殑婕斿憳骞蹭簡鍟ワ紵锛侊紓off涓�鑴哥湅鍨冨溇鍦扮湅鐫�few銆�
锛俻'off锛屾垜娌′簨銆傦紓krist澹伴煶閫忕潃娓呭喎銆�
杩欐儏褰紝浣犳棭璇ヤ範鎯簡涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
浠栨壎鏌滆捣韬┛鍥炰笂琛ｅ紕濂借￥澶达紝浠�涔堜篃娌¤锛屽垰璺ㄥ嚭绗竴姝ワ紝渚垮洜鑵挎湁浜涜蒋鑶濈洊寮簡涓嬶紝浠栦竴姝ユ鍦扮寮�涓湴鏂癸紝鐩村埌璧伴亾澶栧ご鎵嶅彂鐜帮紝杩欐爧鎴垮瓙绔熷缇庝附鐨勮豹瀹咃紝浠庡闈㈢湅缁濇兂涓嶅埌閲岄潰鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鏈夊涔堝檨蹇冦��
灏卞儚鈥'leo涓�鏍凤紝娓╂煍鐨勪竴姝ユ鎶婁粬鎺ㄥ叆杩欏檨蹇冪殑娣辨笂銆�
澶╃┖绐佺劧涓嬭捣澶ч洦锛宬rist鎰熻鍐板喎鐨勯洦姘磋惤鍦ㄨ韩涓婏紝绗戜簡锛岃秺绗戣秺澶у０瓒婄瑧瓒婂帀瀹筹紝鏈�鍚庣瑧鐨勭洿涓嶈捣鑵帮紝涔熶笉鐭ヨ劯涓婄殑鏄唱杩樻槸闆ㄦ按銆�
浠栨椿鐨勭湡鍍忎釜绗戣瘽鍛�銆�
144
off宀備細娌″惉鍑簁rist娌¤鍑虹殑璇濓紝浜庢槸鏈変簺姘旀伡鍦拌窡few鎵撲簡涓�鏋讹紝
涓や汉鐥涘揩娣嬫穻鍦版墦浜嗕竴鍦猴紝off韬哄湪鍦颁笂锛宖ew鍊掑湪鍗曚汉娌欏彂妞呬笂銆�
few鏈変簺鍠樺湴閬擄細锛備粬璧颁簡銆傦紓
off鎴愬ぇ瀛楄汉鐫�锛屽杻鍠冮亾锛氾紓璧颁簡灏辫蛋浜嗭紝浠栫幇鍦紝涔熶笉浼氬啀鐩镐俊鎴戙�傦紓
浠栨槸鐪熷枩娆rist杩欎釜浜猴紝涔熸槸鐪熸妸浠栧綋寮熷紵涓�鏍枫��
few鍧愮洿韬紝韫欑湁璇皵涓嶅ソ鍦板湴闂亾锛氾紓浣犲枩娆粬锛燂紒锛�
锛傚枩娆綘濡瑰憖锛佷粬瀵规垜鑰岃█灏辨槸寮熷紵濂藉槢锛侊紓off楠傚畬鍚庢兂浜嗕笅锛屽潗璧疯韩鐩樼潃鑵匡紝鏈変簺鍏崷鍦伴棶閬擄細锛備綘涓嶄細锛岀湅涓妅rist浜嗗惂銆傦紓
璇濅竴钀戒究瑙乫ew鑴镐笂鏈夌潃鍥犺鐪嬪嚭鑰屾湁浜涜灏峰艾锛屼粬鍚戝悗鎸儗闈犲鏈涚潃few锛岄毦寰楀湴璇噸蹇冮暱鍦伴亾锛氾紓閭ｆ垜鍔濅綘鏀惧純锛宬rist浠栦笉閫傚悎鍦ㄦ垜浠殑涓栫晫锛屼綘鎳傚悧锛燂紓
灏辨槸澶噦锛宖ew鎵嶆劅鍒伴毦鍙椼��
145
off璧板嚭杩欏骇姘撮瓍棣嗭紝鐪嬪埌涓嬬潃澶ч洦鐑﹁簛鍦颁綆鍜掍簡澹帮紝蹇涓婁簡浠栧仠鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺殑杞︼紝寮�涓嶅埌浜斿垎閻橈紝灏遍殣绾︾灖瑙佸墠鏂瑰�掑湪璺竟鐨刱rist锛屾洿蹇嶄笉浣忕儲韬佸湴鐮镐簡涓嬫柟鍚戠洏锛屼絾杩樻槸璧剁揣涓嬭溅鎶妅rist閫佷笂杞︼紝鎶婁汉閫佸線鍖婚櫌銆�
鍒板尰闄紝鐪嬪埌krist杩涙�ヨ瘖瀹わ紝off渚胯蛋鍑哄尰闄紝鎷ㄤ簡閫氱數璇濓紝閭ｅご涓�鎺ヨ捣渚垮妶澶存�掗亾銆�
锛俿ingto鎴戝懡浣犱簲鍒嗛悩鍐呭埌sak鐨勫尰闄㈣繖锛岃鏄病鍒帮紝浠ュ悗浣犺嚜宸辩湅鐫�鍔炲惂锛屼篃鍒潵鎵炬垜浜嗭紝鎴戜篃娌′綘杩欑鍏勫紵浜嗭紒锛�
璇村畬锛宱ff渚垮垏鏂數璇濄��
杩欐鐨勪簨锛屽氨鏄粬閮界湅涓嶈繃鍘汇��
146
鐥呮埧锛実un杩欐璇翠粈涔堜篃涓嶆暍鍦ㄧ潯杩囧幓锛屽氨瀹堝湪鐥呭簥杈癸紝鐬ц鐥呭簥涓婄殑krist浼艰閱掓潵鑰岀溂鐨姩浜嗕笅锛屼究杩炲繖鎸夊懠鍙搩銆�
krist缂撶紦鐫佸紑鐪硷紝鐪嬪埌鐔熸倝锛屼絾姝ゆ椂鍙堣浠栨劅鍒伴檶鐢熺殑鑴革紝涓�鑴告媴蹇у湴鐪嬬潃浠栵紝浠栧垰鍧愯捣韬究鍚埌寮�闂ㄥ０锛岀湅鍒拌蛋鍦ㄦ渶鍚庤繘鏉ョ殑浜猴紝韬綋涓�闇囷紝閬撲簡澹般��
锛傚嚭鍘汇�傦紓
瑙侀偅涓汉娌¤蛋锛屽繊涓嶄綇闅忔墜鎶撲釜涓滆タ涓㈣繃鍘伙紝鍚奸亾锛氾紓鍑哄幓銆傦紓
澹板樁鍔涗簺鍦板惣閬擄紝浼撮殢鐫�鐮寸澹帮紝鐐规淮绔垮�掑湴澹帮紝鐥呭簥杈圭殑鍦颁笂涓�鎽婄殑钀ュ吇娑诧紝鍑犱汉闂翰鐫�銆�
锛傚嚭鍘伙紒鍑哄幓锛侊紒浣犱滑閮界粰鎴戝嚭鍘伙紒锛佹垜涓嶆兂鍐嶈鍒颁綘浠簡锛侊紒锛侊紓
鍦ㄨ繖娣蜂贡涓璼ak鎵堕鎽嗘墜锛岋紓浣犱滑锛岃繕鏄嚭鍘诲惂銆傦紓
鎬庝箞姣忔灏忕櫧鍏旀潵锛岄兘瑕侀椆杩欎箞澶х殑闃典粭锛屾姢澹兘涓嶆暍杩涙潵浜嗭紝鏌ョ梾鎴块兘寰楃粫閬擄紝灏辨�曡浠庣梾鎴垮唴椋炲嚭浠�涔堜笢瑗跨牳鍒般��
gun闈㈤湶涓嶅悓鎰忥紝浣嗙湅鍒皁ff鐨勭溂绁烇紝杩樻槸璺熺潃鍑哄幓浜嗐��
锛傚嚭鍘伙紒閮界粰鎴戞粴鍑哄挸鍜冲挸鍜斥�︼紓
krist鎶撶潃鐥呭彿鏈嶇殑琛ｉ锛屽挸寰楄劯鑹茶儉绾紝鍙岀溂鍐掔潃娉姳銆�
147
sak娆叉媿krist鍚庡甯粬椤烘皵锛屽嵈琚翰杩囷紝鐪嬩汉璺ㄤ笅鐥呭簥锛岃繛蹇欎几鎵嬫姄浣弅rist鐨勬墜鑷傘��
锛傚樋锛屼綘瑕佸幓鍝紵锛�
锛傛垜鐜板湪鍘诲摢锛屾槸鐢熸槸姝昏繕鏈夊叧淇傚悧锛熷弽姝ｏ紝鎴戜篃娌″埄鐢ㄤ环鍊间簡銆傦紓krist鏈変簺姘旇櫄鍦板洖閬擄紝璇村畬鐢ㄥ姏鎶藉洖鑷繁鐨勬墜锛屽洜澶存檿鏃犲姏鑰岃笁韫屼簡涓嬪悗鍙堜竴姝ユ寰�闂ㄨ秼杩戙��
澶存湁浜涙檿锛屽弻鑴氭棤鍔涖��
鐪熸槸璁ㄥ帉杩欏壇瀹规槗鐢熺梾鐨勮函浣撱��
sak閬擄細锛備綘杩樺彂鐫�楂樼儳鍛�锛侊紓
krist浼兼病鍚鎽镐笂闂ㄦ妸锛屽紑闂ㄣ��
鑻ュ彂鐑ц兘姝伙紝閭ｅ氨姝诲惂銆�
148
鎺ㄥ紑闂紝krist鐪嬪埌渚濆绔欑殑浜恒��
鎭ㄤ笉寰楁潃浜嗚繖涓汉銆�
浠栫洿鎺ョ暐杩囪浆韬寮�銆�
韬悗浼犳潵浜嗗０锛岋紓krist锛屽惉璇濄�傦紓
鍚埌杩欒瘽锛岃繖涓嶈交涓嶉噸鐨勫彛鍚伙紝krist鏈兘鎰熷埌瀹虫�曞湴鎶栦簡涓嬭�屽仠涓嬭剼姝ャ��
singto杞诲０鍦伴亾锛屼絾杩欏瘋闈欑殑鍖婚櫌璧板粖锛屽嵈寰堟竻妤氥��
krist鎰熷埌鑳屽悗浼犳潵鐨勫帇鍔涳紝鍘嬬潃浠栬繄涓嶅紑鑴氥��
鐥涜嫤锛屽揩鎰燂紝缇炶�伙紝闅惧牚銆�
杩欎竴鍙ヤ笉杞讳笉閲嶇殑璇濈壍寮曞嚭閭ｄ簺浜嬶紝澶ц剳涓嶅彈鎺у湴娴幇涓嶅惉璇濅細鏈変粈涔堜笅鍦恒��
瑙佺姸锛宻ingto鍢磋涓婃壃锛岃交鏌斾紭闆呭湴閬擄細锛傜梾浜嗭紝灏辫鐪嬪尰鐢熴�傦紓
姝ゆ椂鐥呮埧鍐呯殑sak蹇嶆棤鍙繊鍦板嚭澹帮細锛俿ingto锛屼綘鏄兂璁╀粬濂藉ソ鐪嬬梾锛岃繕鏄兂鍔犻噸浠栫殑鐥呮儏锛燂紒鑻ユ病浠�涔堜簨瑕佸仛锛岃繖浣嶅ぇ浣偍璇峰洖鍚э紝鐥呬汉闇�瑕侀潤蹇冧紤鍏汇�傦紓
149
off甯un鍘讳笂鑽��
鍒氬垰gun琚玨rist寮勪激鑴搁锛岃櫧娴佷簡浜涜锛屼絾濂藉湪涓嶄弗閲嶏紝涔熶笉浼氱暀鐤わ紝灏辨槸瑕佸埌鑳戒笂濡嗕篃瑕佸洓浜斿ぉ鍚庛��
涔熷氨鏄涓嶄粎韬负涓昏鐨刱rist杩戞湡鍙兘鏃犳硶鎷嶆憚锛屽氨杩炶繕鏈変竴涓ゅ満鎴忕殑gun涔熷洜鑴搁鍙椾激鑰屾棤娉曚笂闃点��
娓呮鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉鐨刼ff娌℃硶鎬姜鍒発rist韬笂锛岄偅鍙兘鍩嬫�ㄥ埌singto鍜岃鑷繁鍙椾激鐨刧un韬笂銆�
鎵�浠ュ叏绋嬩竴鑴镐笉鎮﹀湴鐩潃琚姢澹笂鑽殑gun锛岃浜轰笂濂借嵂涔熶笉绛夛紝浜岃瘽涓嶈杞韩灏辫蛋銆�
琚仐鐣欏湪鍘熷湴鐨刧un鍙兘杩炲繖鍚戞姢澹亾璋㈠悗蹇鐨勮窡涓娿��
150
krist鍚冧簡鑽墦瀹岀湡渚跨潯浜嗚繃鍘伙紝鐩村埌鍗婂璧峰锛岀湅鍒颁笉鐭ヤ綍鏃舵潵鐨勬瘝浜诧紝姝ゆ椂姝ｅ畧鍦ㄤ粬鐥呭簥杈广��
浠栦笉鎰熷埌璁跺紓锛屾瘯绔熼偅浜涗汉瑕佹煡鍒颁粬瀹剁殑鐢佃瘽鏄交鑰屾槗涓撅紝鏇翠綍鍐甸偅涓汉涔熸棭灏辩煡閬撲簡銆�
krist濡堟枡鍒発rist閱掓潵鐨勫師鍥狅紝绗戦棶锛氾紓鑳借涓嶏紵锛�
锛傚锛佷綘璺焝at瀛﹀潖浜嗐�傦紓krist鎵佸槾鍝间簡澹帮紝涓嬪簥鑷甯︾潃鐐规淮鍘诲帟鎵�銆�
寰堝揩krist浠庡帟鎵�鍑烘潵锛屽潗鍥炵梾搴婁笂銆�
krist瑁呬綔涓嶇粡鎰忔湁浜涜瘯鎺㈠湴闂亾锛氾紓濡堝锝炰綘鎬庝箞鏉ヤ簡锛燂紓
锛傝皝璁╀綘杩欎箞涓嶇渷蹇冿紝鐢熺梾浜嗕篃涓嶆噦濂藉ソ浼戞伅锛屾墜鏈轰篃涓嶅甫鐫�锛屾墦鐢佃瘽缁欎綘涔熸病鎺ワ紝瑕佷笉鏄粖澶╁亣鏃ユ垜鏈夌┖鎵撶畻缁欎綘鍐扮鏀句簺鍚冪殑鍘绘壘浣狅紝鐜板湪鎴戣繕涓嶇煡閬撲綘浣忛櫌鍛€�傦紓
krist濡堝敻鍙紝鍞稿畬鐪嬪埌krist鍨傜洰浼煎弽鐪佷究鐭ワ紝杩欏粷鍙堟槸宸﹁�宠繘鍙宠�冲嚭浜嗭紝浣�掑湴鎹忎簡鎶妅rist鐨勮劯锛岀湅浠栫柤鐨勭棝鍛煎嚭澹版墠鏉惧紑鎵嬨��
锛傜槮浜嗚劯涓婄殑鑲夐兘娌′簡锛岄兘涓嶅ソ鎹忎簡銆傦紓
krist鍚埌鍓嶉潰鐨勮瘽杩樹竴鍓彲鎬滄牱锛屽惉閬撳悗涓�鍙ワ紝鐪変竴杞╋紝鐨遍蓟鍞ら亾锛氾紓濡堝锝烇紓
锛傛病澶ф病灏忕殑銆傦紓krist濡堣交宸翠簡涓媖rist鐨勯澶达紝鐪嬩竴鑴稿彈姘斿寘鏍风殑浜屽効瀛愶紝鏁存暣鐥呭簥涓婄殑鏋曞ご锛岋紓鐫″惂锛岃秮杩欐濂藉ソ浼戞伅浜涙棩瀛愩�傦紓
krist鍚瘽鐨勬媺璧锋琚晶鐫�韬汉涓嬶紝鏈涚潃搴婅竟鐨勬瘝浜查亾锛氾紓濡堝锛屼綘涓嶇潯鍚楋紵锛�
krist濡堥亾锛氾紓绛変笅浣犲摜浼氭潵鎹㈡垜锛屼綘灏卞畨蹇冨湴浼戞伅鍚с�傦紓
鎴栬鍥犳瘝浜插湪韬竟鑰屾劅鍒板畨蹇冿紝鐫℃剰閫愭笎琚潵锛宬rist鍗婄潄鐫�鍙岀溂锛屽杻鍠冨泩璇潃锛岋紓鍙槸濡堝锛屾垜濂界疮鐪熺殑濂界疮鈥︼紓
锛備綘杩欏偦瀛╁瓙锛岀疮灏卞洖瀹跺憖銆傦紓krist濡堣交鎻夌潃krist灏辨槸闂溂娆插叆鐫′粛寰毐璧风殑鐪夊績锛岋紓鍒�诲媺寮鸿嚜宸憋紝鎴戜滑鍙笇鏈涗綘蹇箰鍋ュ悍锛屾垜浠案杩滅埍浣狅紝kit銆傦紓