521
杩囧幓浜嗗ぇ鍗婁釜鏈堬紝krist濮嬬粓涓嶆効鎰忚窡singto澶氭帴瑙︼紝浣嗕粬鐭ラ亾锛屽鏂瑰缁堥兘璺熺潃浠栵紝鏃╀笂鍑洪棬锛屽闈㈢殑闂ㄦ妸浼氭帥鐫�涓�琚嬫棭椁愶紝涓崍鍜屾櫄椁愬垰鎯冲幓涔板悆寰楋紝鍚冨埌灏卞埌浠栫溂鍓嶏紝浣嗕粬鐩存帴涓㈣繘鍨冨溇妗舵垨閫佺粰闄勮繎寰楁祦娴眽鍙堟垨鑰呴さ鍔ㄧ墿銆�
鍓嶅嚑澶╀粬杩樹細缁欎釜鍘岀儲鍦扮溂绁烇紝浣嗗湪涓�娆″繊鏃犲彲蹇嶅紑鍙ｏ紝鎬掓劋楠傚畬锛屽嵈鐪嬪埌涓�浼ゅ鑾疯嚦瀹濊�屽彂浜殑鍙岀溂锛屽彧鎯虫妸鑷繁鎺愭锛屾皵寰楄繛鐪肩閮戒笉浼氱粰涓�涓��
浠栧湪鍞辨瓕鏃讹紝singto姘歌繙閮界珯鍦ㄨ繙澶勶紝浣嗘瘡褰撲汉缇ゆ暀鐤忔暎鏃讹紝灏变細鐪嬪埌浜虹珯鍦ㄤ粬鍓嶉潰銆�
鎵�浠ヤ粬閮戒細绉诲紑瑙嗙嚎涓嶇湅姝ｅ墠鏂癸紝鍙槸婕旀垙鏃惰甯﹀叆鎰熸儏锛屽敱姝屾洿闇�瑕侊紝鎵�鍞卞緱閮芥槸浠栦竴鐐圭偣鐨勫績浜嬶紝鍞卞緱鍏ユ儏鏃讹紝灏变笉鑷灏辨槸浼氱湅鐫�鍓嶆柟锛屾湜鐫�閭ｆ笎娓愯浜虹兢鐩栬繃鐨勪汉褰便��
锛傗�︹��
??????????????????????????????????(浣犺鎴戠煡閬撲綘骞朵笉鍦ㄤ箮鎴�)
?????????????????????????????(浣犺鎴戠煡閬撶户缁緟鍦ㄤ綘韬竟鏄鏃犳剰涔夌殑)
???????????????????????????????(鎴戞槸闈炲繀瑕佺殑浜烘墍浠ュ繀椤荤寮�)
??????????????????????????????(铏界劧鎴戝績閲屾槸濡傛鐨勭埍浣�)
??????????????????????????????????(闈炲繀瑕佺殑浜轰笉搴旇绔欏湪杩�)
?????????????????????????????????(鎴戝緢浜嗚В浣犱笉闇�瑕佹垜)
?????????????????????????????????(鎴戞効鎰忕鍚唱绂诲紑韬负姣棤浠峰�肩殑浜�)
?????????????????????????????????(鍥犱负杩欐槸闈炲繀瑕佺殑浜虹殑蹇呰)
鈥︹�︼紓
鍒伴棿濂忔椂锛屾唱鍦ㄧ溂涓墦杞紝浣嗕粬骞舵病璁╂唱钀戒笅锛屽嵈涔熷洜姝ょ溂涓棯鐫�鍏夈��
鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸惉寰椾汉锛岃櫧鍚笉鎳傦紝鍗撮兘鑳藉惉鍒板績纰庣殑澹伴煶銆�
鍗充娇鐪煎墠鐨勬紨鍞辫�呭彧鏄甫鐫�鎶婂悏浠栵紝鐪兼唱涔熸病钀戒笅锛岀瑧瀹逛篃杩樺湪锛屼絾灏辨槸蹇冮吀闅惧彈銆�
璁╀汉寰堟兂鐭ラ亾锛屽埌搴曟槸缁忔杩囦粈涔堬紝鍙堝績纰庝簡澶氬皯娆°��
鎵嶄細鍞卞緱濡傛璁╀汉蹇冪銆�
522
娣卞锛宬rist绱竴澶╀簡锛屽洖鎴垮悏浠栦竴涓紝鍐插畬婢★紝韬哄湪搴婁笂锛屾槑鏄庤韩浣撶柌鍔筹紝鍗寸潯涓嶇潃銆�
姣忓ぉ閮藉姝わ紝鑰岃儍涔熷紑濮嬮殣闅愪綔鐥涖��
鏃╁崍椁愰兘闅忎究涓�灏忎笢瑗垮甫杩囷紝鑰屾櫄椁愬張娌″悆銆�
鍥犱负浠婂ぉ浠栫粨鏉熸椂浠ュ埌鎵撶儕鏃堕棿锛岄偅浣嶅瓙鍙堝垰濂介檮杩戦兘娌℃湁搴楀銆�
浣嗙棝灏辩棝鍚э紝杩欎竴鐐圭偣鐤肩棝锛屽張绠楃殑浜嗕粈涔堛��
姣旇捣鏇剧粡姝疯繃鐨勩��
鎵�浠ヤ篃娓呮锛屼激鐨勫啀鐥涜繕鏄緱鑷繁鐖捣鏉ワ紝鍐嶇户缁線鍓嶈蛋銆�
523
锛傚彥鍙┿�傦紓
闂ㄥ浼犳潵涓ゅ０鏁查棬澹帮紝krist涓嶅幓涔熶笉鐞嗭紝璁镐箙鍚庢墠涓嬪簥锛岄崐瀛愪粛鎵ｄ笂锛屼粬寮�浜嗕竴灏忕紳鐨勯棬锛岀湅鍒颁竴琚嬪悆寰楁帥鍦ㄩ棬鎶娿��
鐪嬭捣鏉ユ槸绮ワ紝涔熶笉鐭ヨ繖鏃堕棿鍦ㄨ繖涓�鐗囧摢鎵惧埌鐨勶紝铏芥病鐣欑焊鏉★紝浣嗕粬绔嬪埢灏辩煡閬撴槸璋併��
浠栨渶璁ㄥ帉singto杩欎技娓╂煍鐨勬牱瀛愶紝寰堝亣銆�
涓�娆′袱娆″弫娆♀�︹�︼紝闅鹃亾瑙夊緱浠栫幇鍦ㄨ繕浼氱浉淇″悧锛�
krist鏈�鍚庢妸閭ｈ绮ユ嬁涓嬫ゼ锛屽�掕繘鍘ㄩ妗讹紝涓婃ゼ鍥炴埧鏃讹紝鍙戠幇singto鍦ㄨ嚜宸辨埧闂ㄥ墠锛岃劯涓婃槸姣忓綋浠栧仛浜嗕粈涔堣鍏朵笉婊℃剰鎴栫敓姘旀椂灏变細鏈夌殑琛ㄦ儏銆�
浠栧湪绂讳袱鍙侀樁鐨勪綅瀛愬仠涓嬭剼姝ャ��
杩欐儏褰篃涓嶆槸鍦ㄨ繖閲岀殑绗竴娆°��
涓婃浠栬浆韬笅闃舵锛岃鎷変綇銆�
涓婁笂娆′粬鎵撶畻鐣ヨ繃閭ｄ汉鍨嬮殰纰嶇墿锛岃鎶撲綇銆�
涓婁笂涓婃銆佷笂涓婁笂涓婃鈥︹��
鏈�鍚庣殑缁撴灉閮芥槸琚揩鍧愬湪姝や汉闈㈠墠锛屽鍤艰湣鑸悆瀹岄偅浜涢鐗╋紝鎵嶈兘鈥樺嚭鐙扁�欍��
濂藉湪浠栭挶涔熷瓨寰楀樊涓嶅锛屾槸鏃跺�欏埌涓嬩竴涓湴鏂逛簡銆�
杩欐浠栬閫冨緱鏇磋繙锛屾洿杩溿��
璁╁叾鍐嶄篃鎵句笉鍒般��
524
杩囦袱澶╋紝娓呮櫒锛宬rist甯︾潃鐣ヨ杽鐨勫褰擄紝鑳屼笂鍚変粬锛屼笅妤煎埌涓�鍗婏紝鐬ц鐔熸倝鐨勪汉锛岄偅浜轰篃杞韩闈㈠悜浠栵紝涓�鐪嬪埌浠栧氨璺戜簡杩囨潵鎶变綇浠栵紝鎵嬫彁琛屾潕钀藉湴銆�
锛俻'kit锛侊紒锛�
鏄痥at銆�
krist鐨勫弻鎵嬫湰鑳藉湴鎶靛湪韬墠锛屾兂鎺ㄥ紑鐨勬嫵澶存彙绱э紝鍔ㄥ脊涓嶅緱锛屽崐鍝嶅悗鎵嬪瀭浜庝袱渚с��
璁镐箙鍊欙紝浠栨媿鎷峩at寰楄儗锛屾湁鐐归毦鍙楋紝璁╁ス鏀惧紑锛屽湪kat鏀惧紑鍚庯紝鐪嬪埌浜嗗紶鍝姳鐨勮劯锛屾壇鍑轰釜绗戝锛屾弶鎻塳at寰楅澶淬��
锛傜埍鍝緱kate鐚紝閮藉摥涓戜簡銆傦紓
kat鍚簡锛屽琚俯鍒板熬宸寸殑鐚挭锛屼竴鎺屽氨鎵撳湪krist鑲╄唨涓娿��
鐖卞摥楝间竴鍚戦兘鏄簩鍝ョ殑涓撶О鐨勶紒
锛傛槑鏄庢槸p'kit浣犳墠鐖卞摥锛岃�屼笖閮芥�綘锛屼负浠�銆佷负浠�涔堚�︼紓濂硅鐫�璇寸潃鐪兼唱鍙堟帀涓嬫潵浜嗭紝鎶戒簡涓嬮蓟娑曪紝鍝藉捊鍦版帴鐫�閬擄細锛備负浠�涔堚�︿笉璺熷閲屼汉鈥﹁仈缁滐紵鎴戜滑銆佹垜浠緢鎷呭績鍛�鈥︼紓
杩欏嚑骞达紝瀹堕噷姣忎釜浜洪兘鍙涓�澶╂病寰楀埌krist鐨勬秷鎭垨鐢佃瘽锛岄兘寰堟媴蹇冩槸涓嶆槸鈥�
閭ｄ節涓湀铏芥媴蹇冨鎬曪紝浣嗙煡閬撴湁love鍦紝搴旇涓嶄細鎬庢牱锛屼絾krist杩欏交搴曟秷澶辩殑鍑犱釜鏈堬紝閮藉揩閫肩柉鎵�鏈変汉浜嗐��
浣嗕负浠�涔堬紵
krist绗戜簡涓嬫憞澶村悗閬擄細锛傛病浜嬬殑锛屼笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇冿紝鎴戜細濂藉ソ鐨勶紝鍒版槸浣狅紝涓嶅ソ濂借涔﹁窇鏉ヨ繖锛屽綋蹇冩瘯涓嶄簡涓氥�傦紓
kat鍝间簡澹帮紝鍗婂搷鍚庨亾锛氾紓鍥炲鍚э紝鐖稿寰堟兂浣犵殑銆傦紓
锛傛垜杩囦簺鏃ュ瓙鍚э紝浣犺刀绱у洖鍘诲惂銆傦紓krist鎹忎簡涓媖at寰楁湁鐐瑰皬鑲夎倝鐨勮劯棰婏紝鎻愯捣鍦颁笂鐨勮鏉庡寘渚夸粠鍙堢毐璧疯劯鐨刱at韬竟璧拌繃銆�
浠栧嚭浜嗗ぇ闂紝鐪嬪埌闂ㄥ鐨勪汉锛屽喎鍐峰湴閬擄細锛俽uangroj鍏堢敓锛屼篃涓嶇敤澶氬簾蹇冧簡锛岃繕璇风鎴戝浜鸿繙涓�鐐广�傦紓
涓轰綍kat浼氱煡閬撲粬鍦ㄨ繖锛屼笉鐢ㄦ兂涔熺煡閬撴槸鍥犱负璋併��
鎯冲啀娆＄敤浜叉儏缁戞灦浠栵紵
浣嗗彲鎯滐紝浠栧凡缁忓喅瀹氫簡锛岃附韪界嫭琛岃蛋鍦ㄦ湭鏉ョ殑璺��
涓嶆兂鍐嶈窡浠讳綍浜烘湁杩囨繁鐨勭壍鎵紝涔熶笉鎯虫妸浠讳綍浜烘嫋杩涜嚜宸辩殑榛戞殫銆�
525
kat涔熻窡鍦╧rist鍚庡ご鍑烘潵锛屽惉鍒拌繖鑷浜屽摜瀵瑰埆浜虹獊鐒惰帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑涓�鍙ャ��
浼间箮鍐嶈瀵规柟鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄥス銆�
浣嗗叾瀹炴病鏈夌殑銆�
渚垮嚭澹板弽椹筹細锛備笉鏄�︼紓
浣嗚瘽娌¤瀹屼究琚垰琚喎鍢茬儹璁戒簡鍙ョ殑浜烘姮鎵嬫墦鏂紝鍊掓槸璇磋瘽鐨勪簩鍝ユ壇浜嗗槻璁界殑绗戯紝鐪嬩簡閭ｄ汉涓�鐪硷紝渚跨寮�銆�
濂硅繖浜屽摜浠庡皬闂簡澶хジ灏忕ジ锛屼絾瀵逛汉鏄緢鏈夌ぜ璨屼篃寰堣创蹇冩俯鏆栫殑銆�
kat甯甼rist瀵箂ingto閬撴瓑锛宻ingto鎽囧ご琛ㄧず娌′簨渚挎嫧鎵撶數璇濊蛋浜嗭紝浣唊at杩樻槸鏈夌偣闅惧彈銆�
濂藉儚鏈変汉鍥犲ス鍙楄矗澶囷紝鑰岃矗澶囦汉杩樻槸濂硅嚦浜蹭箣浜恒��
浣嗗ス鍙煡閬撹繖浜鸿窡krist鏈変簺浜嬶紝鍥犱负閭ｆ瀹跺涵鑱氶杩欎汉鍦ㄩ偅娣蜂贡涓獊鐒舵妸krist甯﹁蛋锛屽張鏄粬鎶妉ove鐩戞姢鏉冨紕鍒発rist鍚嶄笅锛屽悗鍙堝甫璧颁簡love锛屼節涓湀鍚庡張鎶妉ove閫佸洖瀹堕噷锛屾斁鍒板ス鎵嬩笂銆�
鍏朵粬锛屽ス灏变笉娓呮浜嗭紝杩欎汉鏄皝锛岀埜濡堜笉璇达紝krist涔熶笉鍦紝濂瑰彧鐭ラ亾鍙�
鈥榮ingtoprachayaruangroj鈥�
宸蹭粠甯備笂娑堝け鐨剆姘忚储鍥㈢殑鍓�伙紝鐢╨eo涓鸿壓鍚嶇殑鏂版紨鍛橈紝璺熷ス浜屽摜krist闂瑰嚭杞ㄧ穻闂荤殑浜恒��
濂圭洿瑙夎繖浜鸿兘鐭ラ亾krist鍦ㄥ摢锛屼簬鏄ス灏卞幓鎵撅紝鎵惧埌鍚庡鏂硅繕甯ス鏈虹エ鍜岃溅閮藉紕濂斤紝鐩存帴璁╁ス杩囨潵鎵緆rist銆�
526
krist娌¤蛋澶氳繙锛岃儍闅愰殣浼犳潵鐤肩棝锛屾湰杩樹範浠ヤ负甯革紝鑳冪棝鍦ㄨ繖蹇洓涓湀鐨勬棩瀛愶紝鍑犱箮澶╁ぉ涓婃紨锛屼絾杩欐瓒婃潵瓒婄棝锛岀棝鐨勮繄涓嶅紑姝ワ紝鏃犲姏鍦拌共涓嬶紝鐪兼唱钀戒簬娉ョ煶鐨勯亾璺笂銆�
鍏跺疄浠栧垰鍒氱壒鍒兂闂甼at銆�
鈥樺閲岃繕濂藉悧锛熸湁娌℃湁鍙戠敓浠�涔堜簨锛熸�庝箞鐖稿娌℃潵锛熲��
涔熷洜鍙湁kat涓�涓皬濂崇敓鍒拌繖浜虹敓鍦颁笉鐔熺殑鍦版柟锛屼粬寰堟媴蹇冦��
浣嗘洿娓呮锛屼互singto琛屼簨浣滈锛屽閲岄潰涓嶄細鏈変簨锛宬at鍦ㄨ繖鑷劧鏇翠笉浼氥��
涓轰簡鐢ㄦ潵鎺у埗浠栵紝鎬庝箞鍙兘浼氳浠栧湪涔庣殑浜轰篃鏄粬鐨勭鐮佸嚭浜嗕簨鍛紵
鍙槸浠栫疮浜嗭紝姣忎竴娆℃槑鐭ヤ笉璇ユ湁鎵�鏈熷緟锛屼絾灏界浠栬〃鐜板緱鍐嶅喎婕犲湪鎶楁嫆锛屽彲杩樻槸鏃犳硶鎺у埗鍦板幓娓存湜鍘绘湡鐩笺��
鍗翠篃涓�娆℃閮戒互澶辨湜鍙椾激鏀跺満銆�
浠栫殑蹇冩槸鑲夊仛鐨勶紝浼氱棝鐨勫憖銆�
krist瑙嗙嚎妯＄硦锛屾劅鍒板枆鍜欐悢鐥掞紝鎽�鍢翠竴鍜筹紝澶卞幓鎰忚瘑鍓嶅彧璁板緱婊″彛鐨勮鑵ュ懗鍜屼竴鎵嬬殑琛�绾€��
singto杩滆繙鍦板氨瑙佽共鍦ㄨ矾杈圭殑krist韬竴姝�掑湪鍦颁笂锛屾殫楠備簡澹帮紝璁╂墜鏈洪偅澶寸殑浜洪┈涓婂紑杞﹁繃鏉ワ紝鐢佃瘽涓�鎺涗究椋炲杩囧幓銆�
527
鍖婚櫌锛屽尰鐢熷叏闈㈡鏌ュ畬锛岃劯鑹蹭篃闃存矇浜嗗嚑鍒嗭紝涓嶅お鍙嬪ソ鍦扮湅鐫�singto锛岃�宻ingto瑙佺姸濡傝穼鍏ヨ胺搴曘��
缁濇湜銆�
锛傛偍鏄粬鐨勫弸浜烘垨瀹跺睘鍚楋紵锛傚尰鐢熺敤鑻辨枃闂亾锛屽緱鍒拌繛蹇欑偣浜嗗ご鐨勫苟yes鐨勫洖搴旓紝璇皵鏇翠笉鍙嬪杽鍦版帴鐫�閬擄細锛傝繖浣嶅厛鐢熸槸涓害鑳冩簝鐤★紝鑳借繖涔堜弗閲嶅苟闈炰竴澶╀袱澶╄鎴愮殑锛屽钩鏃ョ殑涓嶉�傛偍韬负浠栫殑韬竟鐨勪汉锛岄兘娌℃敞鎰忓埌鍚楋紵鍐嶆櫄浜涙棩瀛愬氨鏈夊彲鑳借嚧姝讳簡锛侊紓
鍖荤敓璇濋噷鐨勮按璐ｈsingto闅惧牚涔熸劎鐤氥��
浠栫幇鍦ㄥ彧瑕佹眰锛宬rist鍙侀閮芥湁鍚冿紝骞朵笉鏁㈠骞叉秹銆�
鍥犱负浠栨帴杩戜竴姝ワ紝krist绔嬪埢灏遍��浜嗕袱姝ワ紝闈㈤湶鎶楁嫆锛岃嫢浠栧張鍐嶆帴杩戯紝krist鍙堥┈涓婃妸鎵�鏈夌湡瀹炴儏缁兘钘忎簡璧锋潵锛屽娌＄伒榄傜殑鏈ㄥ伓銆�
krist鎯冲仛浠�涔堬紝灏卞幓鍋氫粈涔堬紝浠栦笉鎯冲幓閫硷紝浠栧彧鎯冲湪krist鐨勫懆鍥达紝灏遍潤闈欑殑鏈涚潃銆�
浣嗕粬杩樻槸鍋氶敊浜嗭紝涓轰粈涔堟瘡娆℃湁鍏砶it鐨勪簨锛屼粬閮藉仛閿欍��
鏄庢槑鑷繁閭ｄ箞娣辨繁鐨勭埍鐫�浠栵紝鍋氱殑涓�鍒囦篃閮芥槸涓轰簡浠栥��
椤剁骇鍗曚汉鐥呮埧锛屽尰鐢熸姢澹兘涓嶅湪锛宻ingto瀹堜簬鐥呭簥杈癸紝鎻＄潃krist娌″悐鐐规淮寰楁墜锛岃弓鐫�鑷繁鐨勮劯锛屽嚌鏈涚潃krist鐦﹀埌鑴镐笂鐨勮倝閮芥病浜嗗嵈涔熷洜姝ゆ湁绋滄湁瑙掔殑鏃犺鑹茬殑鑴搞��
锛俴rist锛屽涓嶈捣锛屾垜鐖变綘銆傦紓
528
杩囦簡涓�涓や釜灏忔椂锛岀梾搴婁笂鐨刱rist鍔ㄤ簡鍔紝瀹堝湪鏃佽竟鐨剆ingto椹笂鏌ヨ锛岀湅鍒発rist鐪肩潧鐫佷簡涓�鐬囧張闂笂锛屽弽瑕嗗弫鍥涙鏈�鍚庤繕鏄棴涓婄溂锛宻ingto鑳芥劅瑙夊埌krst鍏ㄨ韩鍍电‖锛屾湁浜涙媴蹇冨湴缁曞埌搴婄殑鍙︿竴渚у帇鐫�鍚婄偣婊村緱鎵嬶紝浣唊rist璁镐箙鍚庢墠鐫佸紑鐪煎悗灏变粈涔堝姩浣滈兘娌℃湁銆�
鍙槸鎷冲ご绱х揣鎻＄揣锛屽儚鍦ㄥ厠鍒剁潃浠�涔堛��
singto鎰熻鍒版潵鑷砶rist鐨勬亹鎯у拰绱у紶锛屼究榛橀粯鏀跺洖鎶撶潃鍚婄偣婊村緱鎵嬫煍澹伴亾锛氾紓鍏堝悆楗惂銆傦紓
鏁扮鍚庯紝krist浼兼寜涓嬭捣鍔ㄩ敭锛屽潗璧锋潵锛屾矇榛樹笉鍚０銆�
浼兼満鍣ㄤ汉鑸��
singto鍨備笅鑴革紝鍔ㄦ墜鎶婁竴鐧惧叓鍗佸害鐩寸嚎鐨勭梾搴婏紝鎴愪竴涓挐瑙掞紝瀵逛簬krist鐨勮韩浣撹�岃█鏄渶鑸掗�傜殑瑙掑害鍙堟憜涓婂簥涓婃锛屾帴鐫�涓�纰楃櫧绮ュ拰鍑犳牱娓呮贰灏忚彍涔熸斁鍦╧rist闈㈠墠銆�
姘旀皼鍑濆浐鍘嬫姂銆�
krist娌″姩浣滐紝鍙槸鏈ㄧ劧鍦板憜鏈涚潃绮ワ紝鑰宻ingto涓嶆槸涓細甯﹀姩姘旀皼鐨勪汉锛岃鐘讹紝鍙ソ榛橀粯鍦版妸krist寰楁墜鏀惧湪妗屼笂锛屽嫼瀛愪篃鏀捐櫄鎻″緱鎵嬩腑銆�
锛傝繖鍑犲ぉ鍙兘鍏堝悆杩欎箞娓呮贰鐨勶紝绛夊尰鐢熻鍙互锛屽啀甯︿綘鍚冨ソ鍚冪殑锛屽揩鍚冨惂锛宬rist銆傦紓
krist鍚瘽鍦拌垁浜嗗嫼鏉ュ悆锛屽拃鍤间袱鍙佷笅灏卞殽涓嬭倸锛屾帴鐫�绗簩鍙ｃ�佺鍙佸彛鈥�
singto鐪嬩簡绨囪捣鐪夛紝鍒颁笉鐭ョ鍑犲彛鏃剁湅涓嶄笅鍘讳究鍒舵銆�
锛俴rist锛岃兘鍒啀杩欐牱浜嗗悧锛燂紓
杩欓棶棰橈紝krist鎵嶆兂闂畇ingto銆�
锛傛垜鎬庢牱瀵逛綘鑰屼篃鏈夊樊鍚楋紵涓嶅氨鍙槸瑕佹垜鍚瘽鍚楋紵鎴戠殑鎰忔効銆佹兂娉曞浣犺�岃█涔熸棤鍏崇揣瑕侊紝浣嗕竴娆℃鐨勮繖浜涗簨閮藉啀閲嶆紨锛屾垜鐪熺殑寰堢疮浜嗭紝浣犺兘鏀句簡鎴戝悧锛燂紓
krist璇磋繖璇濇椂锛岃姘斿緢杞伙紝鐪肩绌烘礊椋樻棤銆�
鎰熻涓嬩竴绉掑氨浼氭秷澶便��
鎭愭儳浣旈singto鍐呭績锛屾瘡娆¤鍒拌繖鏍风殑krist閮借浠栧緢瀹虫�曪紝鍙兘鎶婁汉鎶卞湪鎬�閲岋紝纰板埌閭ｅ亸鍑夊甫娓╃殑浣撴俯锛屽惉鍒伴偅鐢滆吇鐨勫０闊筹紝鎵嶈兘瀹夊績鐐癸紝鎵嶈兘纭畾浜哄湪鑷繁韬竟锛屽湪鑷繁鎬�閲屻��
浣嗗湪singto鍔ㄦ墜鎶妅rist鎶卞湪鎬�閲岀殑涓�鐬棿锛岄偅涓嶆帹鎷掑嵈鎬曞埌棰ゆ姈鐨勮韩浣撳敜鍥炰粬鐨勭鏅猴紝绔嬪埢鎾掑紑鎵嬶紝杞韩韬茶繘鐥呮埧閲岀殑闅旈棿銆�
krist鍦ㄩ偅闂ㄥ彂鍑哄尅澹伴棓涓婃椂锛屾墠鎷夎捣妫夎鎶变綇鑷繁銆�
閭ｄ竴鐭殏鐨勮韩浣撴帴瑙︼紝瀵逛簬閭ｆ俯鐑殑浣撴俯锛屾亹鎯э紝瀹虫�曞拰涔熸槸姣忔閮戒細鏈夌殑鈥﹀績鎮搞��
529
涓嬪崍锛屽墠鍑犲ぉ鍥炴娲茬殑mook涓�鍚秷鎭究璧舵潵鍖婚櫌鐪嬫湜浠栫殑鍋跺儚锛屼箮鐣ュ凡鏅氶绾︿細涓虹敱鑰屽潥鎸佸簲璺熸潵鐨勭敺鍙嬪拰singto寰楅偅寮犺嚟鑴革紝鎶㈣蛋singto鐨勪綅瀛愶紝瀵筴rist涓�鐣棶铏氬瘨鏆栫殑锛岃创蹇冪殑灏卞樊娌℃壎浜鸿繘鍘曟墍锛屾妸姘撮さ鍒板彛浜嗐��
krist瀵逛簬鍙杩囦竴娆￠潰鍗佸垎涓嶇啛鍗村紓甯哥儹鎯呯殑mook鎰熷埌鎯婃厡锛岀梾鎴垮唴鐨勫彟澶栦袱灏婇粦鑴镐粬涔熷仛涓嶅埌鍍弇ook閭ｈ埇蹇借锛屼絾mook鎬荤紶鐫�浠栬璇濓紝浠栦篃鍙兘绗戠潃鍥炲簲锛岃繕搴旇姹傚脊浜嗗崐棣栥��
鍘熸湰mook鏇存兂瑕佺湅krist鎵撻紦鐨勶紝浜庢槸绾︿互鍚庢兂鐪嬶紝krist鐩磋█锛傛病鍔炴硶锛傦紝mook浠ヤ负鏄浜庢墍鍦ㄧ殑鍦版柟鐨勯檺鍒讹紝涔熷氨涓嶅瑕佹眰锛屼絾krist鑷繁鐭ラ亾銆�
鏄粬鐨勬墜銆佷粬鐨勮韩浣撴棭宸插け鍘讳簡鎵撻紦鐨勮祫鏍笺��
鍦ㄤ袱浣嶈鍐疯惤璁镐箙鐨勭敺浜虹粓浜庡繊鍙椾笉浜嗗悗锛屼竴涓洿瑷�椹卞锛屼竴涓嫋鐫�渚濅緷涓嶆崹骞跺紑鍙ｆ嚐楠傚緱mook绂诲紑銆�
鐑椆鐨勭梾鎴跨灛闂村張鎭㈠京浜嗕笉涔呭墠鐨勫瘋闈欙紝krist鍨傜潃澶存姞鎵嬫寚鍙戝憜銆�
锛備綘鍠滄mook鍚楋紵锛俿ingto闂亾銆�
krist鎹夋懜涓嶆竻singto闂繖璇濈殑鍘熷洜锛屽苟鐚滄祴闂繖璇濇槸涓轰簡浠�涔堢洰鐨勶紝鏄張鎯冲仛浠�涔堜簨銆�
涓嶆暍鍥炵瓟涔熶笉鎯冲洖绛旓紝渚胯仾鑰屼笉闂诲綋娌″惉鍒般��
瀵逛簬krist浠ユ矇榛樺仛鍥炵瓟锛宻ingto涔熷績閲屾竻妤氾紝鎵�浠ユ湁鐐归毦鍙楋紝鏆楀湴閲岃交鎷嶄簡涓嬪績鍙ｏ紝姣曠珶涓婁竴鍒诲mook铏芥病寰堟椿璺冿紝浣嗚嚦灏戞槸绗戝緱娓╁拰锛屼笉鎯砿ook澶辨湜鎵�浠ラ偅浜涜姹備篃閮藉簲浜嗭紝閭ｇ敾闈㈡潵瀵规瘮姝ゆ椂鐨勮惤宸紝璇翠笉闅惧彈鏄亣鐨勶紝鐩稿弽鐨勯毦鍙楁瀬浜嗭紝蹇冨簳鏄吀鐨勶紝鏄嫤娑╃殑銆�
浣嗕篃鏇村績鐤糼rist涔嬪墠鍙楃殑浼ゅ锛屽叾涓粙鍛虫兂蹇呮槸浠栫幇鍦ㄦ墍鍤愬埌鐨勬暟鍗冧竾鍊嶃��
鎵�浠ユ棦鐒秏ook鑳借krist寮�蹇冿紝閭ｅ璁╀汉鍒発rist闈㈠墠鏅冩檭锛屼篃娌′笉琛屻��
鏈�閲嶈鐨勬槸锛宮ook姝讳細浜嗐��
锛備綘濡瑰鈥︼紓singto璇濇病璇村畬灏辫krist鐬棿鎴掑骞惰搫鍔垮緟鍙戝噯澶囨敾鍑荤殑鐪肩锛屼粬鍦╧rist蹇冮噷鐪熷緱寰堟伓鍔ｅ憖锛岃嫤绗戜簡涓嬬户缁亾锛氾紓浣犱綇闄㈢殑浜嬶紝瑕佽濂圭煡閬撳悧锛燂紓
杈冮涓婁釜闂锛岃繖闂閲岀殑涓昏鏇磋krist鎺涘績锛屾墜鎸囨悈鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝璁镐箙鍚庯紝棰ゅ０闂亾銆�
锛備綘鎯宠鎴戝仛浠�涔堬紵锛�
530
鈥樹綘鎯宠鎴戝仛浠�涔堬紵鈥�
singto濡傚彈鍒颁粈涔堟尝鍙婅�岄渿浜嗕笅锛岃剳涓桨杞板仛鍝嶏紝鑴氭湁浜涚珯涓嶄綇鍦伴��浜嗗崐姝ヨ繙锛屾繁鍛煎惛锛屾憞澶村洖閬撱��
锛傚彧鏄崟绾棶浣狅紝璁╀綘鍐冲畾鑰屽凡銆傦紓
鏃╀笂鍚琸rist閭ｄ箞璇翠粬鎵嶆剰璇唊rist涓嶅枩娆粈涔堬紝涔熸墠鍥炴兂鍘熸潵涓�鐩翠互鏉ワ紝閮芥槸浠栬瑕佸仛浠�涔堬紝涓嶈兘鍋氫粈涔堛��
浠庡皬鍒板ぇ浠栦篃涔犳儻濡傛锛屼笅鍛戒护锛屽洜涓烘湁涓姽璞笉鍐筹紝涓�涓繜鐤戯紝鍙兘灏辨槸闈复鍗卞強銆�
浣嗚嫢krist涓嶅枩娆紝閭ｄ粬鏀癸紝鏃㈢劧浠栫殑鍐冲畾鏄敊璇殑锛岄偅璁﹌rist鍐冲畾銆�
浠栧彧鏄繖涔堟兂鑰屽凡銆�
骞舵病鎯宠寰楀埌浠�涔堛��
krist鍚埌singto璇磋浠栧喅瀹氾紝寰堟兂澶х瑧锛屾槸瑕佷粬鍐冲畾浠�涔堬紵浠栧張鑳藉喅瀹氫粈涔堬紵
锛傚喅瀹氫粈涔堥兘鏃犳墍璋擄紝鎴戠疮浜嗭紝璇风寮�锛岃嫢濂藉績鐐癸紝甯垜鎶婇棬鍏充笂銆傦紓krist鍐峰喎鍦拌瀹屼究寮笅鑵帮紝鎯宠嚜宸卞姩鎵嬫妸搴婂紕骞炽��
singto鐨辫捣鐪夛紝浣嗚繕鏄悜鍓嶅府蹇欏苟鍦ㄤ汉鑳屽悜浠栬汉涓嬫椂鍙堣厠濂界湢琚紝璧板埌鐢电伅寮�鍏虫椂鍚埌浠庣梾搴婁笂鎯婃�曞湴鍧愯捣韬殑浜哄湴鍠濇锛屼篃灏辨病鍦ㄥ姩浣溿��
krist鎶撶揣妫夎鍠樻皵锛岀墖鍒诲悗锛岀炕杩囪韩韬轰笅锛岀揣绱у湴闂笂鐪笺��
singto涓嶆兂鍦ㄦ儕璧穔rist浜嗭紝杩欐椂鐨刱rist闇�瑕佸ソ濂戒紤鎭紝浠栬交鎵嬭交鑴氱寮�鐥呮埧锛屾妸闂ㄩ棓涓婏紝绔欏湪闂ㄥ锛岃儗鎶电潃闂紝璁镐箙璁镐箙锛屼笉鍔ㄤ笉绉伙紝浠栫湅浜嗙溂鏃堕棿杩囦簡涓�灏忔椂澶氾紝灏忓績鍦版帹寮�闂ㄨ繘鍏ュ啀鎶婇棬杞昏交闂斾笂锛屽浜庣梾搴婁笂鐨勬琚洟锛屽彧闇插嚭鍥犲彈鐐规淮闄愬埗鑰屽湪澶栫殑鍗婃埅鎵嬭噦銆�
瑙夊緱鍙埍鍙堝績鐤笺��
鍦ㄥ彧鏈夎嚜宸遍毣韬竴浜烘椂鎵嶆劅鍒板畨蹇冿紝鎵嶄笉浼氬彈鍒颁激瀹筹紝鎵嶆劅闈㈠榛戞殫鍚楋紵
浠栫煡閬搆rist鐫′簡锛屽洜涓鸿櫧鐒朵粬寰堝皬蹇冿紝浣唊rist寰堟晱鎰熺殑锛屾洿鍒鍦ㄨ繖瀹夐潤鍒伴杞绘姎杩囩獥鐨勫０闊抽兘鑳藉惉瑙侊紝鑻ユ病鐫＄潃锛屽湪浠栧紑闂ㄦ椂锛屼汉鏃╁氨鎯婇啋浜嗐��
鎶婄伅璋冩垚鏄忔殫榛勭伅锛屽啀鍒板簥杈硅交鎵嬭交鑴氬湴鎶婃琚媺鍑轰釜灏忕紳锛岄湶鍑虹尗鍦ㄦ琚噷鍦颁汉鐨勮劯锛屼技涔庢ⅵ鍒颁粈涔堣�岀揣鐨辩殑鐪夛紝绐佺劧鍔ㄤ簡鍑犱笅锛屾嵅缂╁緱鏇村皬锛屼絾韬綋鍑犱箮閮藉湪妫夎澶栥��
singto鎶婃琚媺濂斤紝绌鸿皟鍙堜笂璋冧簡鍑犲害锛屼粬鏄寰楁湁鐐圭儹锛屼絾浠栫煡閬搆rist鎬曞喎锛屾皵娓╀竴涓嬮檷灏卞喎寰楁妸澶栧瑁瑰緱绱х揣鍦帮紝鏋滅劧锛宬rist鐫″緱鏇村畨绋充簡浜涳紝鏈嵅鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑鍥涜偄涔熸參鎱几灞曞紑鏉ワ紝浣嗙湁姣涢棿杩樻槸鐨辨垚宸濆瓧銆�
锛傗�it浼氫箹鈥it浼氬惉璇濃�﹀埆涓嶈鎴戔�it浼氬緢涔栤�﹀緢涔栤�︼紓
鍚埌杩欏惈绯婁笉娓呯殑鍥堣锛宻ingto鐪兼唱宸偣钀戒笅鏉ャ��
锛傗�︾埜鐖糕�﹀濡堚�︼紓