681
琚彂鐜颁篃娌″繀瑕佸啀韬茶翰钘忚棌浜嗭紝few璧拌繘鎴块棿闂斾笂闂紝浠栫珯鍦ㄩ棬鍙ｅ鏈涚潃鎴翠笂鐪奸暅娌充笂涔︽湰鐨勭湅璧锋潵鍙槸鏅�氫腑骞寸敺瀛愩��
浣嗗氨鏄繖鏍风殑浜虹湅璧锋潵鏅�氱殑浜哄綋鏃舵潃浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐖朵翰锛屼竴涓櫘閫氱殑灏忓晢璐┿��
涓嶇敱寰楄寰楋紝杩欎汉璺焥ingto鐪熸槸鐖跺瓙锛岃繛浼氳閮介仐浼犵殑杩欎箞褰诲簳銆�
few瑙ｄ笅缂犵潃鎷冲ご鐨勬瘺宸捐蛋杩戦亾锛氾紓鏈潵鎯宠浣犳绠�鍗曠偣銆傦紓
boonrod浠庡鍦版湜鐫�few锛屽ソ鍍廸ew鍙槸涓鐫�鎴戣xxx鐨勫勾杞诲湴姣涘ご灏忓瓙锛屼絾纭疄锛屽湪boonrod鐪奸噷few鏄姝ょ殑褰㈣薄銆�
鍏跺疄浠栦笉鏄庣櫧few涓轰綍瀵逛粬鎬�鏈夊姝ゅぇ鐨勬仺鎰忥紝浠栧弫鍗佸瞾鍓嶆槸涓壒璀︼紝鎿掓姄鏉�姝诲緱涔熼兘鏄笉娉曚唤瀛愩��
杩欑偣浠栫殑閭ｄ綅姝诲澶存浘绗戣瘽浠栨槸涓瀛愬啗锛屼笉寰囩锛屼笉鏀惰纯锛屾璁ょ悊銆�
锛傛垜寰堜笉瑙ｏ紝浣犱负浣曟兂鏉�鎴戯紵锛�
閭ｈ劯涓婃病鏈夊崐鍒嗘亹鎯у弽鑰屽彧鏈夌枒鎯戯紝few瑙夊緱棰濆ご涓�璺筹紝鐪熶粬鐖哥殑鍍忥紝涔熶笉鐭ヨ繖鍛嗘槸鐪熺殑杩樻槸瑁呯殑锛屽挰鐗欙細锛備綘杩樿寰椾簩鍗佸叓骞村墠锛屼竴浣嶅fedatina寰楀晢璐╁悧锛燂紓
閭ｄ竴骞存槸浠栦袱宀佹椂銆�
682
锛傗�︹�︼紓boonrod娌夐粯鏄洜涓轰粬鍦ㄨ鐪熷湴鍦ㄨ剳涓�濈储锛屽彧瑙夊緱鑰崇啛锛屽徆姘旓細锛備笉璁扳�︼紓
璇濇病璇村畬锛屽氨鑳屾湞浠栨尌鏉ョ殑姣涘肪杩欐壖姝簡锛岃韩浣撳弽灏勫湴鍚戝悗锛屽ソ闄╀粬绔嬪埢鎵充綇妗岀紭瑕佷笉鐒剁洿鎺ヨ穼涓洓鑴氭湞澶┿��
铏借閭ｉ偅姣涘肪鎵撳埌姝讳笉浜嗭紝浣嗕篃浼氱棝锛屽洜涓洪偅姣涘肪琚蹈鐨勬箍涓交搴曘��
浣嗕粬涓嶈穼鍊掞紝琚嚮涓婃潵鐨勪緵缁欏彲涓嶄細绛変粬锛屽ソ鍦ㄤ粬铏藉凡鍒颁腑骞翠絾涔熸湁瀹氭椂鍘昏繍鍔ㄤ笂閬撻鐨勪範鎯紝鍔涜惤鍦扮炕涓韩锛屼絾浠栨病鍑烘墜鍙棯韬层��
涓嶆槸浠栫湅杞诲鎵嬭�屾垙寮勶紝鑰屾槸灏卞儚浣犱竴涓垚榛忎汉璺熷皬瀛╁瓙鎵撴灦锛岄毦閬撲綘杩樹細鍔ㄧ湡鏍煎悧锛�
鍙彲鎯滀粬涓嶅姩鎵嬶紝涓嶄唬琛ㄥ鏂逛笉浼氬姩鎵嬶紝鑰屼笖瀵规柟鏄剧劧瀵逛粬鎬�鏈夋瀬娣辩殑浠囨仺銆�
姣涘肪浠庡悗鎹蹭綇浠栧枆鍜欏槥绱с��
锛傚埆锛宖ew锛侊紓
683
鎴垮唴绐佺劧澶氬嚭鐨勭鍙佷汉锛岄棬绐楅兘娌″紑涔熶笉鐭ヤ粠鍝嚭鐜扮殑锛屽氨鍠婁簡杩欎竴澹般��
few鐪嬪埌鏄痭a锛屾伓鎰忓湴绗戜簡涓嬶紝鎶撶潃姣涘肪涓ょ鐨勬墜宀斿緱鏇村紑銆�
涓嶅緱涓嶈锛屾鏃惰嫢涓嶆槸浠栧杩欎汉鎬�鏈夋弧婊＄殑鎭ㄦ剰锛岃涓嶇劧浠栦細鎸轰僵鏈嶈繖浣嶄腑骞寸敺瀛愶紝琚槥鎴愯繖鏍蜂篃娌￠毦鐪嬪湴鍨傛鎸ｆ墡锛屼緷鏃т笉鎱屼贡鍙槸鑴搁儴琚槥鐨勮儉绾㈠緱鏈変簺鍙戠传銆�
锛傛�庝箞锛熶綘鎷呭績鎴戞潃浜嗕粬锛熷埆鎷呭績锛屾垜涓�瀹氫細杩欎箞鍋氥�傛瘯绔熸垜姝诲墠涔熷緱鏉�杩欎汉褰撳灚鑳屻�傦紓few椤夸簡涓嬪悗闃撮槾娌夋矇鍦伴亾锛氾紓杩樻湁prachayaruangroj锛屾垜鐪嬫竻浠栬繖涓汉浜嗭紝鑻ヤ笉鏄垜閭ｆ椂鍔ㄥ脊涓嶅緱锛屾垜涓�瀹氭潃浜嗕粬銆傦紓
浠栧悗鎮斾负閭ｄ粈涔堝厔寮熸儏璋婅�屾病鏃╁喅蹇冨甫krist绂诲紑singto锛屽幓涓病鏈変汉浼氫激瀹充粬鐨勫湴鏂广��
krist琚玸ingto浠庡彴婀惧甫鍥炲埌娉板浗鏃讹紝鐪熻寰楅偅涓コ鐨勶紝澶病鐢ㄤ篃澶急浜嗭紝鑻ユ槸浠栵紝浠栨墠涓嶄細灏辫繖鏍疯krist鍥炲埌singto韬竟鍙楀敖浼ゅ銆�
boonrod涓�鍚壇鍒颁粬鍞竴鐨勫効瀛愶紝閭ｆ槸浠栨鏃跺敮涓�鐨勫簳绾匡紝浠栨唻瓒虫皵鐢ㄨ倶鏈涘悗椤讹紝娌″姩锛屼粬寰�鍚庡帇锛屼粬涓�涓腑骞翠汉娌℃挒鍒板锛屼絾韬己浣撳．鐨勫勾杞讳汉鍙洿鎺ユ挒鍒板闈紝閭ｇ敤婀挎瘺宸惧槥浠栬剸棰堢殑鎵嬭嚜鐒朵篃鏉句簡锛岃na鍚戝墠渚垮嚭鎵嬫尅浣忥紝瀵硅繕鏈変簺鐪煎啋閲戞槦鐨刦ew閬撱��
锛傝嫢浣犳仺鎴戯紝浣犳潃浜嗘垜锛屾垜涓嶄細鏈夊崐鐐规專鎵庯紝浣嗕笉寰楀姩singto銆傦紓
姘旇櫧铏氾紝澹伴煶涔熸矙鍝戯紝浣嗛偅姘斿満涓嶅鍙嶆姉銆�
涓嶈兘鎬猣ew寮憋紝浠栬繖涓ゅぉ涓ゅ閮藉彧鏈夊枬姘淬��
浠栬娌℃湁璧㈢殑鏈虹巼涔熷氨鐩存帴鍧愯垝閫傜偣锛岃儗闈犵潃澧欙紝鎵簡涓嬪槾瑙掋��
锛備綘浠悇涓彧鎯冲埌singto锛屼絾krist姝ゆ椂閬彈鐨勬垜涓嶇煡閬撲絾璐磋韩褰卞瓙鍜岃韩涓簊ingto鐨勬竻鐢熺埗浜诧紝鑳戒笉娓呮鍚楋紵鑰実un鎴戜篃涓嶆剰澶栵紝姣曠珶杩欏喎鐪肩湅寰呬篃闈炵涓�娆°�傦紓
锛傗�︹�︼紓
na寮�鍙ｏ細锛傞偅few浣犲憿锛熶綘涓嶄篃鎶婁粐鎭ㄦ憜绗竴鍚楋紵锛�
684
boonrod鐢ㄧ儹姣涘肪鏁风潃鑴栧瓙锛屾妸few鎵�鏈夎寰楄瘽鎬濇潵鎯冲幓锛屽挨鍏舵渶鍚庝竴鍙ワ紝鏈�鍚庤捣韬妸鐑瘺宸炬帥璧峰悗璧板埌闂ㄦ瑕佸紑闂ㄦ椂锛岃韩鍚庝紶鏉ュ０闊炽��
锛傚埆鍘绘瘮杈冨ソ銆傦紓
鏄痭a銆�
na鏄技涔庣湅鍑轰粬鐨勫弽鎰燂紝鍙堥亾锛氾紓鎴戞病鐩戣锛屽彧鏄洜few鎴戞兂寰楁潵鐪嬬湅銆傦紓
锛傚幓锛熸垜涔熶笉鐭ラ亾鍦ㄥ摢銆傦紓boonrod骞虫贰鍦拌锛岃瀹屼究绂诲紑鎴块棿锛屽崄鍒嗛悩鍚庣鐫�鏉挅鍟″洖鎴匡紝浠栧钩鏃舵槸涓嶅枬鍜栧暋鏄枬鑼剁殑锛屾壎璧峰�掔潃鐨勬瀛愬悗渚胯惤鍧愶紝鎵撳紑涔︾户缁湅銆�
鈥︹��
绾﹁繃浜嗕竴鍒婚悩鍚巄oonro鍦ㄥ彧鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿寮�鍙ｃ��
锛傚ソ涓嶅鏄撴壘鍥炲瀛愪簡锛屼絾鎴戝鑷繁鐨勫瀛愬苟涓嶄簡瑙ｃ�傦紓涔熶笉浜茶繎锛屼笖浜庤嚜宸卞瀛愯�岃█鎭愭�曚篃鍙槸涓彲鏈夊彲鏃犲緱浜恒��
韬负鐖朵翰浼间箮鏄尯澶辫触鐨勮繖璁ょ煡锛岀湡璁╀汉鎰熷埌鎸触銆�
涓嶅儚krist閭ｅ瀛愶紝铏界劧涓�寮�濮嬪緢鍒绘剰璺熶粬鎷夊紑璺濈锛屼絾鍚庢潵娓愭笎鐨勬椂涓嶆椂浼氳窡浠栨惌鑱婁簡鍑犲彞锛岄亣鍒版劅鍒板ソ濂囩殑渚夸細璺熷湪浠栧悗澶磋拷闂紝灏ゅ叾鍦ㄥ仛鍚冪殑鏂归潰銆�
锛傜湡涓嶈兘鍘诲姖鍚楋紵锛�
锛傚凡灞炰笅瀵逛富瀛愭墍浜嗚В鐨勶紝鏈�濂戒笉瑕侊紝闄ら潪浣犳兂鎶妅rist鍏堢敓缃韩浜庢洿娣辩殑缁濆銆傦紓
灏ゅ叾鍦ㄨ繖鏃惰妭鐐癸紝鑻ヨ閭ｄ綌鏈夋吘寮哄緱涓诲瓙鐭ラ亾锛屾湁浜鸿瘯鍥捐鎶妅rist鈥樺甫绂烩�欎粬韬竟锛岄偅浠栧彲鏄笉浼氳窡浣犺閬撶悊寰楋紝鑰岄偅閿佺潃浜虹殑閸婂瓙涓�瀹氫細澶氫竴鍦忥紝鎴栨槸鍋氬嚭浠�涔堢柉鐙備妇鍔ㄣ��
閭ｄ笉娌惧垯宸诧紝涓�娌句究娣遍櫡鐨勬�у瓙瑕佹槸琚児鐙備簡鍙牚姣旂柉瀛愩��
鑰屾鏃剁殑鈥樼柉瀛愨�欐瀹夌劧鍦版姳鐫�krist鐔熺潯锛屽氨鏄湁閭ｄ竴绯诲垪鐨勨�樿楗扳�欙紝鍙粬杩樻槸鎶婁汉鎶ら鑸畧鐨勭揣绱х殑锛屾繁鎬曚汉鍙堜粠浠栬韩杈逛笉瑙併��
鐫＄潃鐫＄潃krist鍥犲お绱у緱闅惧彈鑰屾專浜嗕笅锛屼絾鎸ｄ笉寮�锛岀溂鐨お娌夌潄涓嶅紑锛屽氨鍢熷洈浜嗗０鍚庡氨鍙堢啛鐫′簡杩囧幓銆�
685
krist鏄鍋氶啋鐨勶紝缁撴潫鍚庡張鍐嶆琚己鍒舵�х殑鎲嬪翱鍚庡張鍦ㄨ�昏颈涓嬭В鏀撅紝鍙堣杩鐚埇鍦ㄥ湴姣笂璺紡鐫�濡傚疇鐗╄埇鑸旂潃鐗涘ザ锛屽悆鐫�鍧愬湪搴婅竟鐨勪汉椁电粰浠栫殑姘存灉锛屼絾浠栦笉鏁㈡姷鎶楋紝涓嶆暍鍘绘児鎬掕繖涓伓榄斻��
涓�澶х洏姘存灉閮藉悆瀹屽悗锛屼粬灏辫鏀惧埌搴婁笂锛岄崐瀛愭墸涓婏紝浣撳唴鐨勭啛鎮夌殑闇囧姩鍙堝紑濮嬶紝浠栬singto鎵撶畻绂诲紑杩欙紝渚胯繛蹇欐媺浣忛偅榛戣壊娴磋锛屼綆澹版眰閬撱��
锛傝銆佽鎴戠湅鐪媝raew涓�銆佷竴鐪硷紝濂姐�佸ソ涓嶅ソ锛燂紓
澹伴煶閮借浣撳唴鐨勯渿鍔ㄧ粰闇囧緱閰ラ夯銆�
鑻ヤ笉鏄寰楄繖璇濓紝鎻愯捣閭ｄ釜濂崇殑锛宻ingto鍙兘浼氶緳蹇冨ぇ鎮︼紝鎶婇偅涓湪krist宸插唴鐨勪笢瑗垮叧鎺夌敋鑷宠В寮�鎵�鏈夐崐瀛愩��
浣嗛偅鍙槸鍙儨銆�
鎵�浠ingto绁炴儏绔嬪埢闃存矇浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝浣嗘兂鍒颁釜鐐瑰瓙锛屽krist鎵簡涓偑榄呮畫蹇嶇殑绗戝闂亾锛氾紓浣犳兂瑙佸ス锛燂紓
鍥犱綋鍐呴偅棰戦鎾炲埌鏁忔劅鐐硅�岄�愭笎闄峰叆鎯呮閲岀殑krist锛岄潰瀵硅繖鍙嶉棶鑴戝瓙鏈夌偣杞笉杩囨潵锛岃�屼笖singto鐨勭鎯呭拰鏍″彟浠栨瘺楠ㄦ倸鐒讹紝涔熷氨涓嶇煡璇ュ簲濂借繕鏄笉濂斤紝璋佺煡浣撳唴鐨勯渿鍔ㄧ獊鐒跺仠浜嗭紝绌鸿櫄鎰熻鏉ヨ浠栨兂鍝紝浠栫湪浜嗙湪娉涜捣姘撮浘鐨勫弻鐪笺��
singto鍧愬湪搴婅竟缈樼潃鑵匡紝鎵嬫粦杩沰rist鐨勮剳琚嬩笅鎱㈡參鏀剁揣閭ｆ湁浜涢暱搴︾殑甯︾潃寰噳鐨勬煍杞彂涓濓紝涓�娲句紭闆呬粠瀹癸紝绐佺劧鐚涚殑鎶妅rist鐨勫ご鎶撹捣锛宬rist鐥涘懠鍑哄０鍦版專鎵庯紝浠栭棶閬擄細锛備綘鎯宠閭ｄ釜濂崇殑鍚楋紵锛�
琚繖涔堢矖鏆村寰咃紝krist鐤肩殑鍙敜鎸ｆ墡锛屼絾涔熸児寰椾竴鑲氬瓙鎬掔伀锛岀珛鍒讳綆鍚硷細锛傚锛佹垜灏辨槸鎯宠濂癸紝璋佽鎴戠埍鈥旈樋锛侊紒锛�
璇濇病璇村畬鎶撶潃浠栧ご鍙戠殑鎵嬬獊鐒舵澗鎵嬶紝浠栧緱姣棤棰勫厗鍦拌穼鍥炲簥涓婏紝娌″弽搴旇繃鏉ユ椂singto宸茬粡灞呭湪浠栬韩涓婏紝鎶婁粬鍙冲ぇ鑵垮眻璧峰帇涓婁袱渚ф娊鎺夐偅灏惧反锛岄偅灏惧反涓�鎶界灏辨尯韬繘鍏ャ��
鏃╄蒋鍖栧ぇ寮�鐨勯�氶亾涓濇涓嶆兂闃绘尅杩涘叆鍙嶈�岀儹鍒囩殑娆㈣繋銆�
锛傚棷闃库�斺�旀參锛佹參锛侊紒锛�
涓よ疆鍚庯紝鍥犳棭涓婃湰涔熸病娓呭嚭灏辫鍫靛湪娣卞嚭锛屽啀鍔犱笂杩欎袱杞紝鍥犳krist鐨勮倸瀛愬氨鑳�鐨勫井鍑革紝鍍忔��瀛曞弫涓湀浼肩殑锛屽張琚玸ingto涓嶇煡浠庡摢鎷垮嚭涓滆タ濉炰綇锛屾兂娴佷篃娴佷笉鍑恒��
鑰屼粬鏃犲姏鎶垫姉鏃跺氨鐪煎墠涓�鐗囨紗榛戯紝铏借涔呮湭鎴达紝浣嗕粬绔嬪埢鍙嶅簲杩囨潵鏄溂缃╋紝鎭愭儳鍦板叏韬墦棰ゃ��
鍙堟兂骞插槢锛熶粬涓嶈锛岀湡寰楀緢鐤煎緢鐤肩殑銆�
singto娌″嚭澹帮紝浣唊rist鎰熻闂ㄥ紑浜嗗張鍏筹紝鎺ョ潃闂ㄥ張寮�浜嗗張鍏筹紝姘旀伅杩滅鍙堥潬杩戯紝閸婂瓙琚В寮�鎵ｇ幆鍚庢墜濂椾篃琚劚涓嬶紝浠栬鎵惰捣鐒跺悗鎰熻閭ｅ弻鎵嬪府鑷繁绌夸笂琛～鍜岃￥瀛愶紝鍚埌瑁ゆ媺閸婄殑澹伴煶鎵嶅弽搴旇繃鏉ワ紝娌℃湁绌垮唴瑁ゃ��
浣嗕笉瀹逛粬鎶楄锛屽氨琚墦妯姳璧凤紝鑰屼笖浼间箮鍚埌娓呰剢鐨勯搩閻哄０銆�
鍝潵鐨勯搩閻哄０锛燂紒
鍝潵鐨勶紵锛侊紒
686
鍦╧rist鍥犱笉鐭ヤ綍澶勭殑閾冮惡澹板拰涓嶇煡瑕佽甯﹀線浣曞鐩殑鍦版椂浠栬鏀句笅锛岃吙杞殑鍙岃剼涓�纰板湴宸偣璺屽�掞紝濂介櫓渚縮ingto鎵剁潃锛岀珯绋虫椂鑷劧鍦扮缉绱ф嫭绾﹁倢锛屾妸濉炰綇绌村彛鐨勪笢瑗垮す绱э紝鏁忔劅鍦颁綆鍚熶簡澹伴鐪肩僵涔熻鎷挎帀銆�
浠栦滑鍦ㄤ竴涓埧闂寸殑闂ㄥ墠锛岃嫢鎴寸溂鐓у墠閮芥槸婕嗛粦鏃犲厜鐨勶紝閭ｈ繖閲屽氨鏄櫧浜殑鍒虹溂銆�
singto杞紑闂ㄥ悗渚挎悅鐫�krist鐨勮叞鎶婁汉甯﹁繘鎴匡紝杩欏瘑瀹ゅ彧鏈夊叚绫冲ぇ锛岄噷闈㈠彧鏈変竴寮犲簥锛岃�屽簥涓婄殑鑷劧鏄鏉熺細甯︾粦绱х揣鐨刾raew锛岃�屾湰鍗婃槒鐨刾raew浼间箮鍚湁浜鸿繘鏉ワ紝绔嬪埢鎵姩韬綋涓婃專寮�銆�
锛傜粰鎴戯紒缁欐垜锛侊紒姹傝皝閮藉ソ锛屽揩缁欐垜鍚э紒锛佸ソ鐥涜嫤鍛�锛侊紒锛侊紓
krist璧板埌搴婅竟锛岀湅鐫�闈㈢洰鍏ㄩ潪涓嶆柇浣庡惣姹傞ザ鐨刾raew锛岀灙澶х溂鍞や簡澹帮細锛俻raew锛燂紓
praew鍔姏璁╃溂鐫涘浜わ紝鐪嬫竻鏄痥rist锛岀珛鍒诲搥姹傞亾锛氾紓kit锛佺粰鎴戝ソ涓嶅ソ锛熸垜濂界棝鍛�锛乲it锛乲it锛侊紓
krist鍔姏鍜戒笅鍙ｆ按锛屾憞鐫�澶达細锛俻raew锛屾垜涓嶈缁欎綘锛屾垜涔熸病鏈夈�傦紓
鍚埌杩欒瘽锛宲raew绔嬪埢浣庡惣锛屾專鎵庡緱鏇寸敤鍔涖��
锛俻erawatsangpotirat锛佷负浠�涔堬紵锛佷互鍓嶄綘鎷嬩笅鎴戯紝鐜板湪鍙堟棤娉曠粰鎴戯紒鎴戞仺浣狅紝鎴戞仺浣狅紒kristperawatsangpotirat锛屾垜鎭ㄤ綘锛侊紒鎴戣繖杈堝瓙鏈�鎭ㄧ殑浜哄氨鏄綘浜嗭紒浣犳�庝箞涓嶅幓姝伙紒锛佷负浠�涔堜綘涓嶅幓姝伙紵锛侊紒浣犵湅鎴戠幇鍦ㄨ繖鏍锋槸涓嶆槸寰堝紑蹇冿紵锛侊紒锛�
鏄庢槑praew鏈夋埓鐗欏闃叉鍜埌鑸屽ご浣嗛偅鍚潵鏄姝ゆ竻妤氾紝娓呮鐨勬墦鍗板湪浠栬剳瀛愬洖鐩��
krist涓嶇敱寰楅��浜嗗ソ鍑犳锛屼技涓嶆効鎺ュ彈鎵�鎺ヨЕ鍒扮殑鎰熺煡锛屼粬鎶跨揣鍞囩潄澶у弻鐪肩灙鐫�praew銆�
praew杩欐牱瀛愬氨鍍忔兂浠栫储鍛界殑鍘夐锛岃�屾墍璇村緱瀛楀瓧鍙ュ彞閮芥槸瀵逛粬鐨勬�ㄦ仺鍜岃瘏鍜掋��
鎴戞仺浣狅紒锛�
涓轰粈涔堜笉鍘绘锛燂紒锛�
687
鏈�鍚巏rist鏄�冨湴閫冨嚭杩欎釜鎴块棿锛屽氨鏄�冨緱鑰佽繙涔熻繕鏄惉寰楀埌閭ｄ簺鎬ㄦ仺锛岀獊鐒跺弻鑵夸竴杞究璺屽湪鍦颁笂锛屾尋鍘嬪埌鑷�閮ㄩ椃鍝间簡澹帮紝杩炲繖杞韩鎵嬭剼骞剁敤鍦扮埇杩滐紝琚揣璐寸潃澧欙紝浼间箮鐪嬪埌praew涓�鑴稿崄鍒嗘�ㄦ仺鍦版牱瀛愬悜浠栬蛋鏉ャ��
锛備笉瑕侊紝鎴戦敊浜嗭紒涓嶈鎭ㄦ垜锛屼笉瑕佹仺鎴戯紝鎴戞锛屾垜鍘绘锛侀兘鏄垜鐨勯敊锛佹眰浣犱笉瑕佹仺鎴戯紒锛侊紓
krist璇寸潃灏辫鐢ㄥご鍘绘挒鐧戒寒鐨勫锛屽嵈琚竴鎺屾墜鎶や綇銆�
鍘熸潵鏄krist鐪嬫垚宸茬粡鍖栬韩鎴愬帀楝紁raew鐨剆ingto鎸′笅锛岃繖涓�涓嬫妸singto鐨勬墜閮芥挒楹讳簡锛屽彲鎯虫湁鐙犲績锛岃繖涓�鎾炲彲鑳藉氨鑳芥妸krist鐨勫皬鍛界粰鎾炴病浜嗕竴鍗娿��
singto涔熸�掔伀涓儳锛屼粬鍐嶆鐢ㄧ溂缃╂尅浣弅rist鐨勮瑙夛紝鎶婁笉鏂缉灏忚嚜宸辩殑浜烘姳璧枫��
琚揩鍧愯捣鐨刾raew鍢撮噷濉炵潃甯冿紝鍏ㄨ韩涔熷洜琚墦浜嗕笉鐭ヤ粈涔堥拡鑰屽姩寮逛笉寰楋紝楹荤椇鐨勬槸鑲岃倝浣嗚绠¤韩楠ㄤ緷鏃у鏈変笂鍗冧竾铓傝殎鍦ㄥ晝鍜紝浣嗘湜鐫�鐪煎墠涓よ韩涓婅。瑁ょ殕绌挎埓鏁磋捣浣嗕袱浜虹浉鍙犵殑浣嶅瓙鍜岄偅澹板０绨囩粓鐨勫枠鎭０浠ュ強鍛诲悷銆�
krist涓嶇煡鑷繁韬湪浣曞锛屾儏娆茶浠栨棤娉曟�濊�冿紝鏈兘涔犳�у湴鍘绘复鏈涙潵鑷猻ingto鏇村鎶氭叞鍜岀柤鐖憋紝浣嗕篃鍥犲弻鑴氳鎶辩鍦板張琚鐨勫帀瀹宠�屼笉寰椾笉鎾戠潃澧欙紝鍦ㄩ搩閻哄０瓒婃潵瓒婂揩锛岀揣鎺ョ潃鍙屽弻宸旈《鏃朵究韬綋涓�杞悜鍚庨潬鍦╯ingto韬笂锛屼竴濡傛棦寰�鍦版槒鐫′簡杩囧幓銆�
鑰屼粠澶村埌灏緋raew琚竷鍫典綇鐨勫０闊抽兘娌″惉瑙併��
鎶妅rist鎶卞洖鍘绘竻鐞嗗悗璁╀汉瀹夌潯鍦ㄥ簥涓婂悗锛宻ingto鍙堝洖鍒拌繖瀵嗗锛屽praew閬撱��
锛傛�庝箞锛熸兂瑕侊紵鍙儨kit浣犳槸纰颁笉鍒帮紝鑰屾垜涔熷檨蹇冧綘锛屽彲鎴戞湁瀹濊礉鍙互闄綘銆傦紓
singto浠庡彛琚嬫嬁鍑烘潯椋熸寚瀹藉父鏈夊弫鍗佸叕鍒嗙殑灏忕帀绫宠泧锛岄偅铔囨病姣掞紝瑕佷笉鐒舵瘨姝讳簡krist鍙氨鐪熸仺浠栦簡锛屼粬鎶婅泧鏀惧湪琚潫缂氬甫鐜粫鐨刾raew韬笂锛宲raew浣撳唴鐨勮嵂鏁堣繕鏈��鎵�浠ュ姩寮逛笉寰楋紝鑰屽槾閲岀殑甯冧篃娌¤鎷挎帀鑰屽枈涓嶅嚭澹帮紝鍙兘鐬ぇ鐪肩湅鐫�閭ｆ潯灏忚泧缂撶紦鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫韩涓婄Щ鍔紝铏介殧鐫�鏉熺細甯﹀拰琛ｆ湇浣嗗ス鑳芥劅瑙夊埌铔囪韩涓婄殑鍐板喎銆�
铔囨湰灏卞枩娆㈠菇鏆楅槾鍐风殑鍦版柟锛岃�屾鏃惰寰楄繖閲屽お浜簡浜庢槸璇曞浘鎵句釜闃存殫鐐圭殑鍦版柟銆�
锛傚敂鍞旓紒鍞斿敂鍞斿敂锛侊紓
杞韩绂诲紑鍓嶏紝singto鍙堣交澹伴亾锛氾紓鍔濅綘鍒贡鍔ㄦ瘮杈冨ソ锛屼粬鏄釜鍏呮弧濂藉鐨勫疂瀹濓紝瑕佹槸浠栭懡鍒颁笉璇ラ懡鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎴戝彲鏁戜笉浜嗕綘锛屽綋鐒讹紝鎴栬浣犲緢涔愭剰锛屾瘯绔熶綘涔熷氨鏄釜锛屽⿰瀛愩�傦紓
璇村畬渚跨寮�锛屽幓澶勭悊浜涗簨銆�
姣曠珶浠栧垰姣佷簡娆ф床褰撳湴涓�涓粦甯緳澶村緱鍏朵腑涓�涓嵁鐐广��
688
鎺ヤ笅鏉ヤ袱鍙佸ぉ锛宬rist灏辨槸閱掔潃涔熷姝讳簡鑸鏃犲弽搴旓紝涓�寮�濮媠ingto杩樹細濡掔伀鐑у績鍦板帇鐫�浜哄仛鍒版槒杩囧幓锛屽洜涓轰粬鐭ラ亾krist杩欒埇鏄洜閭ｅコ鐨勶紝praew锛屼絾鍚庢潵涔熸槸澶寸棝鍙堝績鐤硷紝瑕佸仛涔熻璁﹌rist鏄湅鐫�浠栨兂鐫�浠栵紝涓轰粬鍝负浠栧懟鍚熴��
singto鎹嬬潃闈犵潃搴婂ご寮哄湴krist鐨勯鍓嶇鍙戯紝寰井绨囪捣鐪夐棶閬擄細锛俴rist锛屼綘灏遍偅涔堝湪鎰忓悧锛燂紓
鍦ㄦ剰鍒拌姝讳笉娲伙紵
锛傛槸鎴戠殑閿欙紝瀵逛笉璧凤紝涓嶈鎭ㄦ垜鈥︼紓
锛傗�︹�︼紓
鍙堟潵浜嗭紝杩欎袱鍙佸ぉkrist鍢撮噷鍞稿緱涔熼兘鏄繖浜涜瘽銆�
singto鎹忎笂krist鍥犵蹇佃�屼竴鍔ㄤ竴鍔ㄧ殑鍢磋竟鑲夛紝krist绱ф娍鐫�鍢寸灙鐫�singto锛屽槾瑙掍笅鎾囷紝璁镐箙鍚庝綆浣庡湴鍞ゅ０銆�
锛俻'leo鈥︼紓
singto姝ｈ鏀归亾鍘绘弶閭ｅご鍙戞椂锛屽氨鍙堝惉鍒般��
锛傚涓嶈捣锛屼笉瑕佹仺鎴戯紝瀵逛笉璧封�︹�︼紓
璁╀粬蹇冪柤鐨勬兂鎶卞湪鎬�閲屽懠鍛煎畨鎱帮紝浠栦篃纭疄杩欎箞鍋氾紝杩樻晠浣滃杽瑙ｄ汉鎰忓湴鏌斿０閬撱��
锛傛瘨鐧彂浣滈毦鍏嶆毚韬侊紝閭ｄ簺璇濇病蹇呰鏀惧湪蹇冧笂銆傦紓
锛備笉鏄殑锛屾槸鎴戣姝伙紝鏄垜鍦ㄦⅵ閲屽繕鍛兼墍浠ョ殑閮藉繕浜嗙幇瀹烇紝praew鍙槸鎻愰啋鎴戯紝鎴戞瑺濂圭殑閭ｄ箞澶氾紝杩樺洜涓烘垜琚姄鍒板悗鍙樻垚閭ｅ壇妯℃牱锛屼笉瑕佹仺鎴戯紝涓嶈鈥︹�︼紓krist璇寸潃璇寸潃绐佺劧鎶撲綇singto鐨勬墜鑷傦細锛俻'leo锛屽師璋呮垜濂戒笉濂斤紵锛�
浠栨兂绂诲紑锛屾兂鍑哄幓锛岃繖澶╁ぉ閮芥槸锛岄啋浜嗗仛锛屽悆瀹屽仛锛屽仛鍒版槒锛屽氨杩炲鍘曡繖鏃ュ父鐨勪簨閮借鏌撲笂閲嶉噸鐨勬儏娆茶壊褰╋紝鍐嶈繖鏍蜂笅鍘讳粬閮戒笉鐭ラ亾鑷繁浼氬彉鎴愭�庝箞鏍枫��
鏈変簺璁ㄥソ鍦板幓浜瞫ingto鐨勫槾瑙掞紝渚夸几鍑鸿垖灏栬交杞昏垟鑸愯繖閭ｈ杽鍞囥��
singto鐪肩鏆椾簡鏆楋紝浼告墜涓�鎹烇紝鎶婃儕鍛间簡澹扮殑krist鎷変笂璺ㄥ潗鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫韩涓婏紝krist鏈氨鍙洊鐫�钖勬锛岃�屼粬涔熷彧绌挎荡琚嶏紝鎵�浠ヤ袱浜鸿韩涓嬫槸闆惰窛绂诲湴鎺ヨЕ銆�
浠栦翰鍜琸rist鐨勫槾鍞囷紝鎵嬫寚鍕句笅鍦堜綇krist韬笂浠呭瓨鐨勯」鍦堛��
锛傜湡鏄ソ鑹茬殑灏忕尗锛屽湪鎯╃綒鏈熼棿杩樻暍鍕惧紩鎴戯紝鏃㈢劧濡傛锛屾兂瑕佸氨鑷繁鏉ャ�傦紓
689
鍦╧rist鑹伴毦鍦板瓧缁欒嚜瓒虫椂锛宻ingto鐨勬墜鏈哄搷浜嗭紝鏄渿鍔紝鍦ㄩ渿鐨勬煖瀛愬彂鍑虹粏寰０鍝嶏紝singto鎸変簡涓嬭�虫満涓婃煇涓寜閽悗閬撱��
锛傛儏鍐靛浣曪紵锛�
singto璇濅竴钀戒究鍙劅瑙夊埌楠戝湪浠栬韩涓婄殑浜哄叏韬兊纭紝浠栨寫鐪変絾闅嬬潃閫氳瘽閲岀殑浜鸿鐨勪簨鍙堢紦缂撶皣璧风湁锛岀寷缈昏韩鎶妅rist鍘嬪湪韬笅锛屽揩閫熸繁鍏ユ祬鎶斤紝krist鎷斿皷澹伴煶鍠婁簡鎯冲０鍚庣珛鍒绘憖浣忓槾锛屾�曞啀娲╂紡澹伴煶锛屽彲鎬滃張瀹虫�曢殣蹇嶇殑鏍峰瓙鎯瑰緱浠栨繁鍩嬪湪krist浣撳唴鐨勫皬鍏勫紵鍙堥暱澶т簡涓ゅ湀銆�
锛傛垜椹笂杩囧幓銆傦紓singto鍙堝啀鎸変簡涓嬭�虫満涓婂悓涓寜閽悗锛屾妸krist鎽�鐫�鍢寸殑鍙屾墜鍘嬩簬涓婂锛岋紓寰楅�熸垬閫熷喅浜嗭紝灏忕尗鍜紝鍒唻鐫�锛屾潵鍠靛彨淇╁０銆傦紓
锛傚棷闃库�斺�旓紒楦ｂ�攎eo锝瀢(涓嶈)闃匡紒锛侊紓
榛戣壊娴磋閬帺浜嗗ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勬槬鍏夈��
鍗佸垎閻樺悗锛宬rist绱瀬鍦板叏韬粡鑵诲湴瓒村湪搴婁笂锛屽湪singto璺ㄤ笅搴婂悗锛岀紦缂撴尓鍔ㄥ悗浼告墜鎶撹捣韬哄湪鍦颁笅鐨勬瀛愪究鐩栦綇鑷繁鐨勫ご銆�
singto鐞嗗ソ浼歌韩涓婃荡琚嶅悗鍐嶆妸绯昏叞缁虫墦涓粨锛屾媿鎷峩rist缈樿捣鑷�閮ㄧ殑浣嶅瓙锛屾妸姣瓙鍙伄鍘讳簡鑷�閮ㄧ殑涓�鍗婏紝鏄兂寮曡璋佸憖锛�
锛傛垜鍥炴潵鍐嶅府浣犳竻锛屼綘鐫′竴涓嬪惂銆傦紓
锛傛粴锛侊紓
绠�娲佹湁鍔涳紝浣嗚繖涓�澹帮紝纭粰krist鑷繁鎷涙潵浜嗙嫚鐙犱竴鎹忥紝閭ｄ綅瀛愬緢涓嶅阀鐨勬槸鍦ㄨ繕鏈棴鍚堢殑绌村彛杈圭殑瀚╄倝锛岀柤鐨勮儗鑴婇兘鍍电‖浜嗭紝浠栫煡閬撴槸璀﹀憡锛屾瀛愰噷鐨勪竴鍙屽ぇ鐪兼偓娉娉ｏ紝鏀瑰彛涓嶇敇涓嶆効鍦伴亾銆�
锛傛棭鐐瑰洖鏉ラ櫔鎴戯紝鎴戜細鎯充綘銆傦紓
锛傚ソ瀛╁瓙銆傦紓singto鎷夊紑姣瓙渚胯krist蹇垮靠涓嶅钩鍦扮灙鐫�浠栵紝鑻ヤ笉鏄病鍔涘彲鑳藉氨璺宠捣鏉ユ湞浠栧紶鐗欒垶鐖簡锛岄櫎浜嗘硾绾㈢殑鐪肩湺鍝湁鍗婂垎绀哄急銆�
鐪熸槸鈥︽亙瀹犺�岄獎銆�
浠栧集涓嬭叞浜蹭簡涓媖rist寰紦鐨勫槾杈硅倝锛岄偅鍞囧洜鍒氬垰鎯呬簨琚粬鍙嶈鑲挰鑰岀孩鑲裤��
涓嶈浠栨�庝箞鐪嬶紝姣忎竴澶勯兘鏄偅涔堝彲鐖憋紝瀹犲氨瀹狅紝鍙嶆浠栧疇鐨勮捣锛岃�屼笖鏃╄浠栫粰瀹犲潖浜嗐��
锛傛垜鐖变綘銆傦紓
690
singto鎵撶畻寮�鐩村崌鏈猴紝浠栨病鏈変絾鍒汉鏈夛紝浣嗗彲鎯滅殑鏄偅绠＄悊浜哄憳澶泬鍡︼紝鏈�鍚庝粬鎷挎灙鎶电潃閭ｄ腑骞寸敺瀛愮殑鐪夊績锛屽ソ闄╁湪鏅氫笂锛屼篃濂芥樉鐜板満婕嗛粦鏃犵鍙佷汉锛岄偅浜烘墠棰よ懗钁冲湴璁╀粬涓婄洿鍗囨満锛屼粬涓�鍧愯繘鍘诲悗绔嬪埢鎶撲綇閭ｄ綅瑕侀�氭姤鐨勯偅浣嶇鐞嗗憳鐨勫悗棰嗘妸浜虹粰鍘嬪湪鍓潗锛屾憡鎵嬶紝涓�鎶婇挜濮嬪鎬曞湴鏀惧湪浠栨帉蹇冿紝浠栨帴杩囧樊澶勯挜浣垮瓟鍟熷姩銆�
鐩村崌鏈哄崌璧峰埌涓�涓珮搴﹀悗寰�鍓嶉琛屻��
锛傛斁蹇冿紝杩欑洿鍗囨満鍧忎簡鎴戜細璧旂殑銆傦紓
singto涓嶅捀涓嶆贰鍦伴亾锛屼絾涓�鏃佸壇椹鹃┒鐨勪汉浼间箮鏇存�曞湴鎶撶揣瀹夊叏甯︼紝鎯充簡涓嬭繕鏄啀娆″鎱颁簡鍙ャ��
锛傛垜璺熻繖鐩村崌鏈虹殑涓讳汉璁よ瘑锛堣櫧鐒剁涓嬪郊姝や簰鐪嬩笉椤虹溂锛屼絾鈥︹�︼級涓嶄細鎬埌浣犺韩涓娿�傦紓
璁镐箙鍚庯紝绠＄悊鍛樿儐鎴樺績鎯婂湴璇村嚭鑷繁鐪熸鎭愭儳鐨勶細锛備綘鏈夊紑杩囩洿鍗囨満鍚楋紵锛�
singto璇氬疄鍥炵瓟锛氾紓娌℃湁銆傦紓璇村畬杩樿浆浜嗘柟鍚戠洏銆�
鏈鸿韩杞集寰�撅紝浼间箮灏辫缈昏浆璺岃惤鍦颁簡锛屽ぉ绌轰腑浼犳潵涓�闃垫潃鐚埇鐨勫皷鍙��
绛夌洿鍗囨満瀹夊叏钀藉湴鏃讹紝閭ｇ‖琚姄涓婅溅鐨勭鐞嗗憳宸查樀浜★紝浣唖ingto鍙病蹇冩儏鎼悊锛屾妸閽ュ鏀捐繘鍙ｅ緟鍚庤烦閬撳湴闈究蹇鍦拌繘鍏ヤ竴鏍嬪缓绛戙��
杩欓噷鏄尰闄紝鑰宻ingto鍒扮殑鍘熷洜鏄紝mook鍑轰簡浜嬨��
鍘熷洜锛宼oy宸茶搴曚笅浜哄幓鏌ヤ簡锛屼絾singto闅愮害鐚滃嚭銆�
璇ユ锛屽氨鐭ラ亾涓嶅彲鑳借繖涔堣繃锛屼絾浠栨病鏂欏埌浼氭壇鍒癿ook锛屾瘯绔燂紝浠栭偅鐩爣鐗╅偅涔堟槑鏄撅紝浠巉ew韬笂鎵惧埌鐨勮拷缁堝櫒锛岃浠栫洿鎺ュ紕鍦ㄥぇ闂ㄥ彛涓婂綋瑁呴グ鍛€��
鍙嵈鎵句笂mook锛岀湡鏄壘姝汇��