chapter9

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄噿娲嬫磱鐨勯潬鐫�妞呰儗锛屸�滆�磋�村惂锛岃繖浜涘ぉ閮藉仛浠�涔堜簡锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬭�勮�勭煩鐭╃殑璺�濂斤紝鎸夌収鏅忓獨鏁欏ス鐨勫紑濮嬭�达細鈥滀竴銆佹病鏈夊仛濂撮毝鐨勮嚜瑙夈�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滆交杞荤偣鐐瑰ご锛屸�滆繖濂藉姙锛屼竴浼氬効璁╁父鍜涙妸濂撮毝鍑嗗垯鑳岀粰浣犲惉銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀簩銆佹病鏈夎�峰畨銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃嚑澶╋紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀竷澶┿�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃棷锛屼竷鍗侀灜瀛愶紝涓嶄簭锛岀户缁�銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀笁銆佹病鏈夌粡杩囧厑璁哥�佽嚜鍒板墠妤笺�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃嚑娆♀��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃崄涓夋�♀�︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀笉瀵癸紝鈥濋檲鐑涙�滆�达紝鈥滃皯浜嗕笁娆°�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬殑蹇冣�滃挴鍣斺�濅竴涓嬶紝濂规病鏈夌洃鎺э紝涔熶笉鍙�鑳藉湪姣�涓嶇煡鎯呯殑鎯呭喌涓嬪幓璁板綍鑷�宸变竴鍏辨潵杩囧�氬皯娆″墠妤硷紝璺熸檹濯氬湪涓�璧锋暟浜嗗ソ涓�浼氬効锛岃繕灏介噺澶氳�翠簡涓や釜鏁帮紝娌℃兂鍒拌繕鏄�灏戜簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃崄鍏�娆★紝涓�鐧惧叚锛屽皯鐨勪笁娆℃崲涓�鍒�鐨勬潵缃氾紝鎬曚綘鎾戜笉浣忥紝缁х画銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃洓鈥︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;灏辫繖涔堜竴闂�涓�绛旓紝闄堢儧鎬滆交鏄撶粰濂瑰畾浜嗙綒锛屽彲浼间箮杩滀笉姝�浜庢�も�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆�村畬浜嗭紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬偣鐐瑰ご锛屸�滄槸銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宸茬粡澶熷�氫簡锛岃繖杩樻槸濂瑰拰鏅忓獨涓�璧锋兂浜嗗揩涓�涓�灏忔椂鐨勩��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅偣澶达紝鈥滃彲浠ワ紝浣犺�存病浜嗗氨娌′簡銆傗�濊�寸潃锛屽ス鐪嬪悜甯稿挍锛屸�滅綒浜嗗�氬皯锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆�板繂鑳岃�靛ゴ闅跺噯鍒欙紝涓夌櫨鍒戦灜锛屽崄灏忔椂缃氳藩銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄�ｆ兂璇翠粈涔堬紝涓�涓�鐢佃瘽鎵撲簡杩涙潵锛岄檲鐑涙�滅湅浜嗙溂鎵嬫満锛屽張鐪嬩簡鐪煎父鍜涳紝璧疯韩璧颁簡鍑哄幓銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娌¤繃涓�浼氬効锛岄檲鐑涙�滆蛋浜嗚繘鏉ワ紝鐪嬬潃涓や汉绗戠潃璇达紝鈥滅帺涓�娓告垙銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滆捣韬�璧板悜甯稿挍锛岀湅鐫�绠卞瓙閲屾垨鎸傚湪甯稿挍韬�涓婏紝鎴栬湻鍦ㄧ�卞簳鐨勮泧锛屸�滆繖浜涜泧鍛�锛岄兘鏄�娌℃瘨鐨勶紝鍙�鏄�鍏夎繖涔堟寕鐫�浣犱篃涓嶅枩娆㈠惂锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甯稿挍涓嬫剰璇嗘劅鍒颁笉瀹夛紝鈥滀富浜猴紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄暡浜嗘暡绠卞瓙锛屽�硅竟涓婄殑浜鸿�达細鈥滄斁鍑烘潵銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甯稿挍琚�浠庣�卞瓙閲岃В鏁戝嚭鏉ワ紝棰勮�″崄鍑犱釜灏忔椂鐨勬姌纾ㄥ湪杩欎竴鍒诲緱鍒版斁鏉撅紝鍙�鏄�甯稿挍鏍规湰涓嶆暍鏀炬澗锛屽ス璺�鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝浣庣潃澶达紝涓嶆暍鐪嬮檲鐑涙�溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滈殢鎵嬫娊鍑鸿韩杈逛汉鐨勭煭鍒�锛岃共涓嬶紝鍒�灏栨姷鐫�涓嬪反锛屼娇寰楀父鍜涙姮澶淬��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃崄涓�灏忔椂锛屽崄涓�浼ゅ彛锛屽叕骞冲叕姝ｏ紝鎬庝箞鏍凤紵鈥濋檲鐑涙�滅殑璇濇槸閭ｄ箞骞抽潤锛屼豢浣涘湪璁ㄨ�虹潃瀹跺父渚块キ涓�鏍枫��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄槸銆傗�濆父鍜涘彧鑳借繋鍚堛��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍒�灏栨參鎱�涓嬫粦锛屸�滃垝鍝�鍎垮ソ鍛�锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘鎴戝湪涔庝綘鐨勮劯鍚楋紵鈥濋檲鐑涙�滈棶銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甯稿挍鎰ｄ簡涓�涓嬶紝浣庡ご锛氣�滃ゴ闅舵病鏈夊湪涔庣殑鏉冨埄銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滈偅灏辨槸涓嶅湪涔庡柦銆傗�濊瘽闊冲垰钀斤紝闄堢儧鎬滄墜鑵曠炕杞�锛屼竴閬撶孩鑹茬殑鍙ｅ瓙鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ父鍜涘乏鍗婅竟鑴镐笂锛屸�滃憙鈥︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;甯稿挍涓嶇�佷竴闃垫垬鏍楋紝鍙�鏄�濂逛笉鏁㈠姩銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪湪鏃佽竟鐪嬬殑涓�闃靛績鎯婅儐鎴橈紝濂硅�夊緱鍦ㄦ彃澶ц吙鍜屾瘉瀹逛笂锛屽ス瀹佹効閫夋嫨鑵垮簾浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀竴涓�浜嗐�傗�濋檲鐑涙�滆交杞诲湴璇达紝濂规妸鍒�鏌勯�掔粰甯稿挍锛屸�滃墿涓嬩節鍒�鑷�宸辨潵銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鑴镐笂鐨勪激杩樺湪浼犳潵闃甸樀鐨勭柤鐥涳紝甯稿挍棰ゆ姈鐫�鎺ヨ繃鍒�锛屽叾瀹炲�傛灉濂瑰彲浠ョ湅鍒帮紝灏变細鍙戠幇鑴镐笂鐨勪激鍙ｅ苟涓嶆繁锛屽彲鏄�鍦ㄩ檲鐑涙�滅殑娉ㄨ�嗕笅锛屽ス涓嶆暍杞昏交涓嬫墜锛岃兂鑶婁笂銆佽吙涓娿�佽叞涓娾�︹�︾粨缁撳疄瀹炵殑涔濅釜鍙ｅ瓙銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆泧鏈�鐖辫��鑵ュ懗鍎夸簡锛屽崄涓�灏忔椂锛岀粰浣犳斁涓�鍗婄殑铔囷紝鎴戣�佷綘鍦ㄨ繖鍗佷釜灏忔椂閲屽噯纭�鐨勮儗璇靛ゴ闅跺噯鍒欍�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄兂浜嗘兂锛岃�达細鈥滅�诲紑杩欎箞涔呬簡锛岃繕璁板緱鍚楋紵闇�涓嶉渶瑕佸府浣犲洖蹇嗕竴涓嬶紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆�板緱銆傗�濆父鍜涢亾銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅偣鐐瑰ご锛屽父鍜涘啀娆¤��鍏冲湪绠卞瓙閲岋紝鍙堣��鏀惧叆浜嗙粨缁撳疄瀹炵殑鍗婄�辫泧锛屽�忛湶婊嬩晶杩囧ご锛岀湅涓嶄笅鍘讳簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浼ゅ彛鍥犱负铔囩殑鎸ゅ帇鑰屾笚鍑鸿��鏉ワ紝琚�鍒烘縺鍒扮殑铔囩兢寮�濮嬭�屽姩锛岄暱杈惧崄涓�灏忔椂鐨勭厧鐔�寮�濮嬩簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滆浆杩囪韩鏉ョ湅鍚戝�忛湶婊嬶紝濂逛几鎵嬫寚鍚戠�卞瓙涓�绫宠繙鐨勪綅缃�锛屸�滆藩杩欏効銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;瑙佽瘑鍒伴檲鐑涙�滅殑闆烽渾鎵嬫�碉紝澶忛湶婊嬪彉寰楃壒鍒�鍚�璇濓紝鑵夸笂鐨勪激璁╁ス绔欎笉璧锋潵锛屽ス渚濊█鎱㈡參鐖�杩囧幓锛岃藩濂姐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄姮澶达紝鐪嬬潃濂广�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬姽璞�浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鎶�澶达紝浠ュス鐨勮�嗚�掗珮搴︼紝鍝�閲岀湅寰楀埌甯稿挍锛岀湅鍒扮殑鏄�瀵嗗瘑楹婚夯锛屾攢鐖�锠曞姩鐫�鐨勮泧缇ゃ��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬灛闂村ご鐨�鍙戦夯锛屼笅鎰忚瘑闂�涓婄溂鐫涖��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滈棴涓�娆＄溂鐫涳紝鍔犱竴鐧鹃灜瀛愩�傗�濋檲鐑涙�滃喎鍐风殑澹伴煶鍦ㄥご椤跺搷璧凤紝澶忛湶婊嬩笉鏁㈠啀闂�鐪肩潧銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滀笉鐭ラ亾浠庡摢閲屾嬁鏉ヤ竴鏍圭煭闉�锛屾墦浜嗕竴涓嬪�忛湶婊嬬殑鑳宠唺锛氣�滄姮璧锋潵锛岀��骞炽�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪乏鍙充袱鏉¤兂鑶婃寔骞筹紝闄堢儧鎬滅粫鍒板墠骞达紝鎽嗘斁鐫�澶忛湶婊嬪ご銆佽兂鑶婁互鍙婅叞鐨勪綅缃�銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅ず鎰忕畝鍏�鎷胯繃鏉ヤ竴涓�鐩掑瓙锛屽彇鍑哄皬鐨勬墎鐨勫渾鏌变綋鐨勭孩铚＄儧锛岀偣鐕冿紝杞昏交鏀惧湪澶忛湶婊嬮潬杩戣偐鑶�鐨勮兂鑶婁笂锛屽張鎷垮嚭涓�鍧楀効杈冭交鐨勩�佸反鎺屽ぇ鐨勬湪鏉挎斁鍦ㄥ�忛湶婊嬪ご涓婏紝寰呭ス淇濇寔骞宠　鍚庯紝鎵嶅紑鍙ｈ�磋瘽锛氣�滃�ｅ竷涓�涓嬫父鎴忚�勫垯銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘鍦ㄨ繖璺�鍗佷釜灏忔椂锛屾瘡闅斾簩鍗佸垎閽熸斁涓�涓�铚＄儧锛屾暣鏉¤兂鑶婃斁婊′簡灏遍噸鏂版憜銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆湣鐑涙帀浜嗙殑鎯╃綒鎴戞兂浣犲苟涓嶆兂鐭ラ亾锛岃繕鏈夊ご涓婄殑鏈ㄦ澘锛屾帀涓�娆★紝鏁伴噺缈诲�嶃�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃湪杩欏崄涓�灏忔椂閲岋紝甯稿挍鑳岃�靛ゴ闅跺噯鍒欙紝鑰屼綘锛岄渶瑕佽�板繂骞惰儗浼氾紝瀛︽硶寰嬬殑锛岃繖涓�瀵逛綘涓嶉毦鍚э紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;璇寸潃锛岄檲鐑涙�滅湅鍚戝父鍜涳紝鈥滃埆璇翠富浜轰笉鐤间綘锛岃儗閿欐垨灏戣儗涓�鏉★紝鍔犱竴涓�灏忔椂銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄槸銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅浜嗕竴涓嬫墜鏈猴紝鈥滆�屽惂锛屾父鎴忓紑濮嬨�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宸茬粡鏄�涓嬪崍浜旂偣浜嗭紝鍗佷釜灏忔椂鐨勬椂闂达紝闄堢儧鎬滀笉浼氬湪杩欏効鑰楃潃锛屽弽姝ｆ湁浜虹湅鐫�锛岄檲鐑涙�滃績瀹夌悊寰楃潯瑙夊幓浜嗐��