chapter40

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涔嬪悗鐨勫嚑澶╋紝涓や汉涔熺畻鏄�鐩稿畨鏃犱簨銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;姣忓ぉ灏辨槸闄堢儧鎬滅粰澶忛湶婊嬩笂鑽�锛屽�忛湶婊嬬粰闄堢儧鎬滀笂鑽�锛屽儚涓ゅ彧鍙椾激鐨勫皬鐙煎湪鐩镐簰鑸旇垚浼ゅ彛銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鎴栬�革紝澶忛湶婊嬫洿鍍忕尗涓�浜涖�傞檲鐑涙�滅湅鐫�鍧愬湪搴婁笂鐨勫�忛湶婊嬶紝蹇冩兂銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍥犱负鍙椾激涓嶈兘鍠濋厭锛岄檲鐑涙�滃緢灏戝嚭鍘汇�傚洜涓哄�虫�曞�忛湶婊嬪啀璺戜簡锛岄檲鐑涙�滄妸澶忛湶婊嬫爴鍦ㄤ簡搴婁笂銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涓や釜浜洪暱鏃堕棿鐨勪笉鍑虹幇寰堝揩寮曡捣浜嗚埞涓婁汉鐨勬敞鎰忥紝褰撹埞涓婅礋璐ｄ汉鏁插紑闄堢儧鎬滄埧闂ㄧ殑鏃跺�欙紝浠ヤ负閫佸崍楗�鐨勯檲鐑涙�滄��鏃犻槻澶囷紝鍒氱粰澶忛湶婊嬩笂瀹岃嵂灏辫捣韬�寮�浜嗛棬銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浜庢槸锛屽�栭潰鐨勪汉鐪嬪埌鐨勫氨鏄�杩欎箞涓�鎯呭喌锛屼竴鐩撮棴闂ㄤ笉鍑虹殑闄跺�跺ぇ灏忓�愰櫠钀藉弻鎶婅嚜宸辩殑浜插�瑰�归攣鍦ㄥ簥涓婏紝韬�涓婃弧鏄�浼ょ棔銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍘熸潵浜哄�跺彧鏄�瀵逛綘鑸逛笂鍑嗗�囩殑浜轰笉鎰熷叴瓒ｈ�屽凡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鏈夐挶浜洪兘杩欎箞鐜╁悧锛熺湡韪忛┈鍒烘縺锛�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;璐熻矗浜烘劊浜嗕竴涓嬶紝闅忓悗绉诲紑鐩�鍏夛紝鎶辨瓑鐨勮�达細鈥滀笉濂芥剰鎬濓紝闄跺皬濮愶紝鑸逛笂渚嬭�屾��鏌ワ紝璇烽棶鎮ㄦ埧闂撮噷鏈夋病鏈夊摢浜涜�惧�囨垨鑰呬粈涔堝嚭鐜版崯鍧忕殑锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄病鏈夈�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄墦鎵颁簡銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;璐熻矗浜哄府闄堢儧鎬滃叧涓婇棬鍚庣珛椹�绂诲紑浜嗭紝闄堢儧鎬滄槑鏄炬敞鎰忓埌璐熻矗浜虹殑涓嶅�瑰姴锛岃浆杩囪韩鏉ョ湅鐫�鍥犱负涓婅嵂涓嶈�佸疄琚�鍙屾墜閿佷綇鐨勫�忛湶婊嬪湪鐙肩媹鐨勬兂瑕佺┛琛ｆ湇锛岀瑧浜嗙瑧锛岃蛋杩囧幓锛屸�滈偅浜轰技涔庤��浼氫簡浠�涔堬紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀粈涔堬紵鈥濅笅澶忛湶婊嬫劊浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鐪嬬湅鑷�宸辫韩涓婄殑浼わ紝鍙堢湅鐪嬮檲鐑涙�滐紝鈥滄垜浠�杩樻湁浠�涔堝彲璇�浼氱殑锛熶笉灏辨槸杩欐牱鍚楋紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘鑴哥毊鐪熺殑鍘氫簡涓嶅皯銆傗�濋檲鐑涙�滀刊韬�鎴虫埑濂圭殑鑴搁�娿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬毐鐪夛紝鈥滄偍鍒�閭ｆ牱锛屼竴浼氬効鎵�鐫�浜嗐�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪�归檲鐑涙�滅殑浼ゆ�绘槸鏍煎�栧皬蹇冿紝姣旈檲鐑涙�滄湰浜鸿繕瑕佷笂蹇冦��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃潗鍦ㄤ竴杈癸紝鎵嬩笂鎽哥潃澶忛湶婊嬪弻鑵匡紝鈥滀綘鍒�蹇樹簡锛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜浠�鐨勫叧绯绘槸濮愬�癸紝浜插�愬�广�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬灛闂磄et鍒颁簡闄堢儧鎬滅殑鎰忔�濓紝鑴镐笂绾�浜嗕竴鐗囥��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍐嶆�¤�侀潰涔嬪悗锛屽�忛湶婊嬩竴澹扳�滀富浜衡�濆崱鍦ㄥ枆鍜欓噷鎬庝箞涔熷彨涓嶅嚭鏉ワ紝闄堢儧鎬滀篃涓嶅お鍦ㄤ箮锛屾病鏈夐�煎ス锛屾媴蹇冭韩浠芥毚闇诧紝涓や汉涔嬮棿鐨勭О鍛煎氨鍙樻垚浜嗏�滃�愬�愨�斺�斿皬闊斥�濄��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鐪嬬潃澶忛湶婊嬬殑鍙嶅簲锛岄檲鐑涙�滆�夊緱鏈夎叮鏋佷簡锛屸�滀箹锛屽彨澹板�愬�愬惉鍚�銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪埆杩囪劯鏉ワ紝濮愬�愯繖涓�绉板懠涔熺畻鏄�搴熶簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宸�涓嶅�氫笁鍥涘ぉ鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鑸归潬宀镐簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍏ョ溂鏄�涓�涓�鍥寸潃閾佹爮鐨勫矝灞匡紝涓嶅皬鐨勭爜澶存笎娓愰潬杩戯紝闄堢儧鎬滅巼鍏堜笅浜嗚埞锛岄殢鍚庢姄鐫�澶忛湶婊嬬殑鎵嬶紝鎵剁潃濂逛笅鑸广��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滈櫠灏忓�愶紝杩欒竟璇枫�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宀涗笂鏃╁氨鏈夋帴寰呯殑浜猴紝姣忎釜浼氬憳閮芥湁銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅偣鐐瑰ご锛岃窡鐫�搴斾緧涓婁簡杞︼紝澶忛湶婊嬪潗鍦ㄥス鏃佽竟銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鐩稿�规潵璇达紝鍥犱负鐗规晥鑽�鐨勭紭鏁咃紝鍐嶅姞涓婇兘鏄�鐨�澶栦激锛屽ソ鍚冨ソ鍠濈殑鍏讳簡鍑犲ぉ銆傚�忛湶婊嬬殑浼ら兘濂界殑宸�涓嶅�氫簡锛屾繁鐨勪篃宸茬粡缁撶梻浜嗭紝鍩烘湰涓嶄細褰卞搷鍒版�ｅ父鐨勮�屽姩銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鑰岄檲鐑涙�滅殑灏遍夯鐑︿簺锛屼織璇濊�达紝浼ょ瓔鍔ㄩ�ㄤ竴鐧惧ぉ锛岃櫧鐒堕檲鐑涙�滆繖娌℃湁鍒伴偅绉嶅湴姝ワ紝浣嗗ソ姝逛篃寰楀吇鐫�涓夊洓鍛�锛屽姞涓婁箣鍓嶅湪鍖婚櫌锛岄檲鐑涙�滆繖涔熸墠涓�鍛ㄥ�氫竴鐐广��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;搴斾緧甯︾潃濂逛滑鍒颁簡閰掑簵锛岄檲鐑涙�滅湅浜嗙溂鐪间綇鎴夸俊鎭�锛屸�滀负浠�涔堟槸涓や釜锛熲�濋厭搴楁槸涔嬪墠鏈ㄦ槦瀹夋帓鐨勶紝濂瑰苟涓嶇煡閬撱��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;搴斾緧鏄庢樉鎰ｄ簡涓�涓嬶紝鈥滆繖鈥︹�︽偍鍜屾偍鐨勫�瑰�光�︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;閭ｄ竴鐬�闂达紝搴斾緧鐢氳嚦浠ヤ负鑷�宸辨嬁閿欎簡璧勬枡锛岄毦閬撻櫠灏忓�愮殑濡瑰�规病鏈夋潵锛�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆兘鎹㈠悧锛熲�濋檲鐑涙�滈棶銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆兘锛岃兘鐨勩�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;椤惧�㈠氨鏄�涓婂笣锛屽簲渚嶈繛蹇欑偣澶淬��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄崲鎴愪竴闂村ぇ搴婃埧銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;搴斾緧鐪嬩簡涓�鐪煎�忛湶婊嬶紝瑙佸�忛湶婊嬬珯鍦ㄤ竴杈规斁绌鸿嚜宸憋紝涓嶈�磋瘽锛屽簲閬撱�傗�滃ソ锛屾偍绋嶇瓑涓�涓嬨�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬畻鏄�鐪嬫槑鐧戒簡锛屾暣搴у矝灏辨槸涓�涓�宸ㄥぇ鐨勬儏鑹叉睜锛岄檲鐑涙�滆繖鍝�閲屾槸鍏讳激鏉ヤ簡锛岃繖鍒嗘槑灏辨槸浜�涔愭潵浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杩涘埌鎴块棿锛岄檲鐑涙�滄病鏈夊厛浼戞伅锛岃�屾槸璺戝埌搴婅竟鐮旂┒浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝鍥犱负杩欎釜宀涚殑鐗规畩鎬э紝鎵�浠ラ厭搴楅噷鐨勫簥涔熸槸渚夸簬鈥滅帺鑰嶁�濈殑銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄湞澶忛湶婊嬩几鎵嬶紝鈥滄墜閾愭嬁鏉ャ�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬湅鐫�闄堢儧鎬滐紝涓嶆儏鎰跨殑浠庡寘閲屾嬁鍑烘墜閾愩��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杩欐槸闄堢儧鎬滃甫涓婂矝鐨勶紝涓撻棬缁欏�忛湶婊嬫墦閫犵殑鐜�鐟伴噾鎵嬮搻锛岃繖鏄�闄堢儧鎬滃師璇濄��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄妸涓�绔�鎵�鍦ㄥ簥澶达紝鎵嬮噷鎷跨潃鍙︿竴绔�鐪嬬潃澶忛湶婊嬶紝澶忛湶婊嬫槑鐧藉ス鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鑷�瑙夊湴璧拌繃鍘伙紝鎵嬭厱琚�鎷蜂綇銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫棤濂堢殑鍧愬湪搴婁笂锛屽ス鐪熺殑瑙夊緱闄堢儧鎬滄湁浜涙澂寮撹泧褰变簡锛屽厛涓嶈�磋嚜宸辨湁娌℃湁閫冭窇鐨勫績鎬濓紝灏辨槸鏈夛紝鍦ㄨ繖涓�宀涗笂锛屽ス涔熻窇涓嶄簡鍚с��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄弧鎰忕殑鐪嬬潃澶忛湶婊嬪潗鍦ㄥ簥涓婏紝浠旂粏鎯虫兂锛屾垨璁稿氨杩欐牱鍋氫釜绂佽剶涔熶笉閿欍��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂逛粠鏉ヤ笉鎬曞�忛湶婊嬭窇浜嗭紝鍏充簬閫冭窇杩欎欢浜嬶紝濂瑰彲浠ュ綋涓�鎯呮�诧紝鍙嶆�ｄ笉绠″�忛湶婊嬭窇鍒板摢閲岋紝濂归兘鑳芥壘鍒般��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂规�曠殑鏄�澶忛湶婊嬩笉鍙楄嚜宸辨帶鍒剁殑鎬濇兂銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杩欐槸鍓嶆墍鏈�鏈夌殑锛屽ス绗�涓�娆℃兂瑕佷竴涓�浜哄畬瀹屽叏鍏ㄧ殑鑷ｆ湇浜庤嚜宸憋紝浠庤韩鍒板績銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滀笉鏄庣櫧杩欐帶鍒舵�蹭粠浣曡�屾潵锛屽�掍篃涓嶅お鎯虫兂鏄庣櫧锛屽弽姝ｈ��鎺у埗鐨勪汉鍙�瑕佸憜鍦ㄧ�煎瓙閲屽氨濂戒簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅鐫�澶忛湶婊嬶紝鐣ュ井鎬濈储锛屸�滅�煎瓙锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀粈涔堬紵鈥濆�忛湶婊嬫敞鎰忓埌闄堢儧鎬滅殑瑙嗙嚎涓�鐩村湪鑷�宸辫韩涓婏紝鍒�杩囧ご鏁寸悊琛ｆ湇涓嶇湅闄堢儧鎬滐紝鍐蜂笉涓佺殑鍐掑嚭鏉ヤ竴鍙ワ紝鈥滆亱瀛愶紵鎴戯紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅暐寰�姝�澶达紝鈥滃洖鍘荤粰浣犳墦涓�涓�绗煎瓙鍚э紵浣犱綇鍦ㄧ�煎瓙閲屻�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬瑧绗戯紝鈥滄病鏈夊繀瑕佸惂銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘鍠滄��浠�涔堥�滆壊锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪徆浜嗗彛姘旓紝鈥滅矇鑹插惂銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃ソ銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃彉寰楀拰浠ュ墠涓嶄竴鏍凤紝杩欐槸澶忛湶婊嬪啀娆¤�佸埌闄堢儧鎬滀箣鍚庣殑鍒囪韩鎰熷彈銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂逛技涔庢病鏈変互鍓嶉偅涔堝棞琛�娈嬪繊锛屽嵈鏄�澶氫簡涓�浜涚柉鎵с��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;濂规墽鎷楃殑鎯宠�佸皢鑷�宸卞洶鍦ㄥス鐨勪竴鏂瑰ぉ鍦帮紝鐢氳嚦浜庝笉鍦ㄤ箮鑷�宸卞�瑰ス鐨勬�佸害銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涓や汉涔嬮棿鐨勫湴浣嶄技涔庤秺鏉ヨ秺骞崇瓑锛屼笉鍍忓厛鍓嶅�忛湶婊嬪彧鑳借藩鐫�浠拌�嗗ス锛屼技涔庢槸鍥犱负鍙椾激鐨勭紭鏁咃紵<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫兂涓嶉�氳繖鍏朵腑鐨勫集寮�缁曠粫锛屽徆浜嗗彛姘旓紝绠椾簡锛屾病浜嬪氨琛屻��<br />
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