chapter39

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄墜涓婂姩浣滃井椤匡紝鐪嬬潃澶忛湶婊嬨��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘鍦ㄤ箮鎴戠殑鑴稿悧锛熲�濆�忛湶婊嬩緷鐒跺瀭鐫�鐪肩湼锛岄棶閬撱��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅鐫�濂癸紝鈥滃�傛灉浣犵殑鑴告瘉瀹逛簡锛屾不涓嶅ソ浜嗭紝浣犳槸涓嶆槸灏变笉鏁㈣窇浜嗭紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪績閲屸�滃挴鍣斺�濅竴涓嬶紝鎶�鐪肩湅鍚戦檲鐑涙�溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄敹鍥炰簡鎵嬶紝鑳宠唺鎾戠潃娌欏彂鎵句簡涓�鑸掓湇鐨勫Э鍔匡紝澶忛湶婊嬫敞鎰忓埌闄堢儧鎬滅殑鍔ㄤ綔鏈変簺杩熺紦锛屽繊涓嶄綇闂�閬擄細鈥滀綘鐨勪激锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滆繕娌″ソ锛岀瓑鐫�浣犱己鍊欏憿銆傗�濋檲鐑涙�滄棤鎵�璋撶殑閬撱��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪張娌夐粯浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅毐鐪夛紝涓嶈�愮儲鐨勯亾锛屸�滀綘璧锋潵锛岃。鏈嶈劚浜嗭紝鎴戠湅鐪嬩綘鐨勪激銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬姽璞�鐫�绔欒捣鏉ワ紝浣嗚繕鏄�娌¤劚琛ｆ湇銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃交搴曞け浜嗚�愬績锛屾拺鐫�娌欏彂绔欎簡璧锋潵锛屼技涔庣壍鎵�鍒颁簡浼ゅ彛锛屽�忛湶婊嬫敞鎰忓埌闄堢儧鎬滆韩瀛愭檭浜嗕袱涓嬶紝澶忛湶婊嬩笅鎰忚瘑浼告墜鎯宠�佹壎锛屽嵈琚�闄堢儧鎬滃弽鎶撲綇鎵嬭厱銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涓や釜浜虹殑濮垮娍鍛堢幇鍑轰竴绉嶈�″紓鐨勫拰骞筹紝闄堢儧鎬滅殑鎵嬪垰鍒氱�诲紑娌欏彂闈犺儗锛屽彟涓�鍙�鎵嬫姄鐫�澶忛湶婊嬬殑鎵嬭厱锛岃韩瀛愬井寮�銆傚�忛湶婊嬬殑鑴氭病鏈夊姩锛屼笅鎰忚瘑鎯宠�佸幓鎵堕檲鐑涙�滅殑韬�瀛愬井寰�寮�鏇诧紝涓�鍙�鎵嬭��闄堢儧鎬滄姄鐫�锛屽彟涓�鍙�鎵嬭繕鍋滃湪绌轰腑銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘璺熸垜闂逛粈涔堬紵鈥濋檲鐑涙�滈棶銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬩竴鏃舵病鏈夌悊瑙ｉ檲鐑涙�滅殑璇濓紝鐪嬬潃闄堢儧鎬溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滃�熷姏绔欒捣鏉ワ紝鐢ㄥ姏涓�鎷夛紝澶忛湶婊嬭笁璺勪袱姝ワ紝鎾炶繘浜嗛檲鐑涙�滅殑鎬�閲屻��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫�曟挒鐫�闄堢儧鎬滅殑浼わ紝绔嬮┈绔欏ソ銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄垜鍙椾激鏄�鍥犱负璋侊紵浣犺韩涓婄殑浼ゆ槸鎴戞墦鐨勶紵浣犲湪杩欒窡鎴戦椆浠�涔堬紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪井鎰ｏ紝涓轰粈涔堝ス浠庨檲鐑涙�滅殑璇濅腑鍚�鍑轰簡涓�涓濆�斿眻锛熼敊瑙夛紝涓�瀹氭槸閿欒�夈��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄病鏈夆�︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄病鏈夛紵浣犳暍璇翠綘娌℃湁锛佲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滅湡娌℃湁锛屾垜灏辨槸鈥︹�︹�濆�忛湶婊嬫�曢檲鐑涙�滆��浼氾紝杩炲繖瑙ｉ噴閬擄紝鈥滄垜灏辨槸鎯崇潃浣犲簲璇ヤ細璁ㄥ帉鎴戯紝鐒跺悗鈥︹�︽垜灏变笉鎷涗綘瀚屼簡銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄垜鏄�鎭ㄤ綘銆傗�濋檲鐑涙�滆�达紝鈥滀綘鐭ラ亾浣犲潖浜嗘垜澶氬皯濂戒簨鍚楋紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄垜鈥︹�﹀�逛笉璧封�︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅毐鐪夛紝鏉句簡鎵嬶紝鈥滀綘姣忓ぉ鍒板簳鍦ㄦ兂浠�涔堬紵绠椾簡锛屾病宸ュか璺熶綘鍔ㄦ皵銆傗�濋檲鐑涙�滄憜鎽嗘墜锛岄亾锛氣�滀綘琛ｆ湇鑴变簡锛屾垜灏辨槸鐪嬬湅浣犵殑浼わ紝杩欏張涓嶆槸鎴戞墦鐨勶紝閭ｄ簺浜轰笅鎵嬫病杞绘病閲嶇殑銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄垜鈥︹�︽病浜嬬殑锛屼簯淇℃湁甯�鍔╂垜锛屾墦鐨勪笉閲嶃�傗�濆�忛湶婊嬫嫆缁濅簡闄堢儧鎬滅殑瑕佹眰锛屽弽閬擄細鈥滄垜鑳解�︹�︾湅鐪嬩綘鐨勪激鍚楋紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅鐫�澶忛湶婊嬶紝娌℃湁搴熻瘽锛岀洿鎺ヨ浆韬�锛屾妸澶村彂鎾╁埌鍓嶉潰锛屼竴棰椾竴棰楃殑瑙ｅ紑鎵ｅ瓙锛岃‖琛�瑜�涓嬶紝鏁翠釜鍚庤儗灞曠ず鍦ㄥ�忛湶婊嬮潰鍓嶃��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫儕璁朵簬闄堢儧鎬滅殑鏋滄柇锛屽嵈鍦ㄧ湅娓呴檲鐑涙�滅殑鍚庤儗鍚庯紝鍙堟槸涓�闃佃�跺紓銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍚庤儗鐨勪激琚�绾卞竷鍖呯潃锛屽�忛湶婊嬮殣绾︾湅寰楄�佷竴浜涳紝浣嗚繕鏈変竴浜涜８闇插湪澶栭潰鐨勬摝浼わ紝鍙�瑙佸綋鏃剁殑鎯呭喌鏈夊�氬嚩闄┿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滆浆杩囪韩鏉ワ紝鐪嬬潃澶忛湶婊嬶紝鈥滄垜璁や负浣犳湁涓�瀹氱殑鐭ユ儏鏉冦�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滈偅澶╂垜涓�涓�浜烘潵鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍋氳繃涓�瀹氱殑淇濇姢鎺�鏂斤紝鍚﹀垯鎴戜笉鍙�鑳藉湪閭ｄ箞澶氭妸鏋�涓嬫妸浣犳晳鍑烘潵銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪槾鍞囧井寮狅紝鐪嬬潃闄堢儧鎬溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃湪浣犻�冭窇涔嬪墠锛屾垜鏄�璁″垝瑕佹潵杩欎釜宀涳紝灏辨槸鎴戜滑鍗冲皢鍘荤殑宀涖�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀絾鏄�浣犳墦涔变簡鎴戠殑璁″垝锛屼负浜嗘晳浣狅紝鎴戜笉寰椾笉甯︾潃浣犱竴璧蜂笂宀涖�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀絾鏄�宀涗笂鍑堕櫓涓囧垎锛岀敋鑷充簬杩炴垜鑷�宸遍兘涓嶈兘淇濊瘉鑷�宸辩殑瀹夊叏锛屽湪鍔犱笂鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ彈浜嗕激銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃矝涓婃湁鎴戜滑鐨勪汉锛屼絾鏄�寰堝皯锛屾墍浠ワ紝鎴戝笇鏈涗綘涓嶈�佸啀瀵规垜鐨勫懡浠ら槼濂夐槾杩濓紝闄ら潪浣犳兂鍦ㄨ繖涓�宀涗笂鏉�浜嗘垜銆傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬩笅鎰忚瘑鍚庨��涓�姝ワ紝鈥滄病鈥︹�︽病鏈夆�︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍏夋槸闄堢儧鎬滃彈浼わ紝灏卞凡缁忚�╁ス涓嶇煡鎵�鎺�浜嗭紝鎬庝箞鍙�鑳借�佸幓鏉�浜猴紒<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄墍浠ワ紝鐜板湪鎶婅。鏈嶈劚浜嗭紝鎴戦渶瑕佹槑纭�鐭ラ亾浣犱激鍒颁粈涔堢▼搴︺�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;璇濊�村埌杩欎唤涓婏紝澶忛湶婊嬪啀涓嶈劚灏辨樉寰椾笉璇嗗ソ姝逛簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滄參鎮犳偁鐨勬墸涓婃墸瀛愶紝鐪嬬潃澶忛湶婊嬭劚琛ｆ湇銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;涓嬩竴绉掞紝闄堢儧鎬滅毐鐪夋姄浣忓�忛湶婊嬬殑鎵嬶紝瑙ｅ紑涓�鍗婄殑琛ｆ湇闇插嚭浜嗚偐澶淬��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅洴鐫�澶忛湶婊嬬殑鑲╋紝鐪肩湼鏆椾簡鏆楋紝杩欑粷瀵逛笉鏄�澶忛湶婊嬫墍璇寸殑浼ゅ緱涓嶉噸锛屼簯淇＄収椤捐繃銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍏夋槸闇插嚭鐨勫崐涓�鑲╋紝灏卞凡缁忎激鐥曠疮绱�锛岄灜浼や箣澶栫珶杩樻湁鍒�浼わ紝鐢氳嚦鏈変簺鍒�鐥曟繁鍏ヨ��鑲夛紝蹇�瑕佽�侀�ㄤ簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅殑瑙嗙嚎绉诲埌澶忛湶婊嬭劯涓婏紝澶忛湶婊嬩笅鎰忚瘑鍒�杩囧ご锛岃翰閬跨潃闄堢儧鎬滅殑瑙嗙嚎銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滀笂鍓嶄竴姝ワ紝鐩存帴鎵�寮�浜嗗�忛湶婊嬬殑琛ｆ湇銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬮棴涓婄溂鐫涳紝涓嶆暍鐪嬮檲鐑涙�溿��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬬殑韬�涓婂悇绉嶄激閮芥湁锛岃Е鐩�鎯婂績锛岄檲鐑涙�滄棭璇ユ兂鍒扮殑锛屾斁鍒伴檲鍒濆�忔墜閲岋紝涓嶆�讳篃寰楄劚灞傜毊锛屽啀鏈変汉鐓ч【閮芥病鐢ㄣ��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅殑鎵嬫寚杞昏交鍒掕繃宸茬粡缁撶梻鐨勪激鍙ｏ紝鏄ㄥぉ灏辨湁浜虹粰濂圭敤浜嗙壒鏁堣嵂锛岃櫧鐒惰繃绋嬫瘮杈冪棝鑻︼紝浣嗗熀鏈�涓婃棭浜涚殑浼ら兘缁撶梻浜嗐��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬭韩瀛愬井棰わ紝闅忕潃闄堢儧鎬滅殑鍔ㄤ綔钀戒笅涓�婊存唱銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滅柤鍚楋紵鈥濋檲鐑涙�滅湅鐫�濂癸紝鐪奸噷鏄�鎺╅グ涓嶄綇鐨勫績鐤笺��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;骞虫棩閲屽湪濂规墜閲屽悡鍞�涓ゅ彞閮戒細鍙戞姈姹傞ザ鐨勫皬濮戝�橈紝鎬庝箞鑳藉彈杩欎箞澶氶叿鍒戯紵濂归兘浠庢潵娌℃湁杩欎箞鎵撹繃澶忛湶婊嬨��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娴戣韩涓婁笅娌℃湁涓�鍧楀湴鏂规槸濂界殑锛屽�忛湶婊嬫矇榛樼潃锛屼换鐢遍檲鐑涙�滅湅鐫�濂圭殑韬�浣擄紝鐩村埌闄堢儧鎬滅殑鎵嬫懜涓婁簡鍙ｇ僵銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫湁浜嗗弽搴旓紝濂规尅浣忛檲鐑涙�滅殑鎵嬶紝闄堢儧鎬滀害鐪嬬潃濂癸紝鈥滄�庝箞锛熲��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬪瀭涓嬬溂鐪革紝鏉句簡鎵嬶紝涓�鍓�浠讳汉瀹板壊鐨勬牱瀛愩��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅鐫�澶忛湶婊嬶紝鎬昏�夊緱澶忛湶婊嬩粖澶╂��鎬�鐨勶紝濂规挙涓嬪�忛湶婊嬬殑鍙ｇ僵锛屾敞鎰忓埌澶忛湶婊嬬殑韬�瀛愰ⅳ浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鏋滅劧杩樻槸鍦ㄤ箮鐨勫惂锛岄檲鐑涙�滃績鎯炽��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鍏跺疄鑴镐笂浼ょ殑涓嶉噸锛屽氨鏄�琚�鍒掍簡涓や笅锛屽彲浠ヤ慨澶嶏紝涓嶄細姣佸�广��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滃�傛灉鎴戞瘉瀹逛簡锛屾垨鑰呮垜韬�涓婄殑浼ゅソ涓嶄簡鈥︹�︿己鍊欎笉浜嗕綘锛屾槸涓嶆槸浣犲氨涓嶄細瑕佹垜浜嗐�傗��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闄堢儧鎬滅湅鐫�濂癸紝鍐风瑧涓�澹帮紝缁堜簬鐭ラ亾闂�棰樺嚭鍦ㄥ摢鍎夸簡銆�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滀綘杩樻兂鐫�璺戯紵鈥�<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鈥滄病鈥︹�︽病鏈夆�︹�︹��<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;澶忛湶婊嬫儕璁剁殑鐪嬬潃闄堢儧鎬滐紝闄堢儧鎬滅瑧绗戯紝鈥滀綘鐨勮〃鎯呭嚭鍗栦簡浣犮�傗��<br />
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